Buck-Boost Converter Mosfet Problem

Irving

Joined Jan 30, 2016
5,135
The higher the ripple current the greater the CORE loss in the output inductor. It varies as the peak-to-peak ripple current raised to the power 5/2.
The higher the inductance, the greater the COPPER loss in the output inductor. You can work out the copper loss from the length of wire and its thickness.
Iron powder inductors give more CORE loss than ferrite for the same peak-to-peak ripple current, but they will take more current than ferrite before saturation for a similarly sized core.
Vishay's 1.5uH and 3.3uH parts quote 6.5W and 2.8W as total (heat + core) losses respectively @ 70A, which suggests core losses > copper losses (resistances 0.4mOhm & 0.65mOhm respectively).
 

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
A transformer for 60A primaries/20A secondaries is unlikely to be off the shelf.
I'm completely aware of that, and I keep pushing on
having a Custom Solution designed by a reputable Transformer manufacturer.

This whole problem is like lifting a ~20lb. Concrete-Block with one finger,
you can do it,
but it ain't easy or simple.

It would also appear that this is a Commercial endeavor,
and in that case, a Custom-Part is viable when ordered in quantity.
But truthfully, I don't think the Thread Starter knows what he's asking for.
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.
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Irving

Joined Jan 30, 2016
5,135
Thank you both for your answers. If i decide to wind a new inductor i wont raise the inductance. But how can i achieve a good current accuracy? Are wire gauge specifications enough?
For current carrying capacity the AWG 'ampacity' charts are sufficient and manufacturers data for the ferrite/iron ore will give guidance on # of turns. Final check for inductance is with LCR meter for crude measure of inductance, a resonance test against a known value of capacitance if you have a tracking spectrum analyser, or a switching test rig built on a small bit of perf-board or a purpose-made PCB (incuding potentially re-purposing the one you already have) and using an oscilloscope/pulse generator configuration similar to my simulation - the latter tests it in a near 'real-world' scenario, is probably the easiest to set up and is arguably the most useful in that you can do saturation current testing with an appropriate power supply and load. In any case you need some test equipment.... what do you have available?

There are many 'turns' calculators on the web that, given the data for the core, will calculate the # of turns needed, but read here for caveats/guidance on saturation inductance and other issues with using these approaches for power inductors...
 

ronsimpson

Joined Oct 7, 2019
4,702
not everyone stocks the big high-current stuff
That is why I have 100 of pounds of wire and winding machines and cores.....
NOT volunteering to make some for you. lol I see this weekend I got an order for ten 220uH 100A monsters. The price of CU is out of sight.
 

Thread Starter

Oğuzhan Demir

Joined Aug 12, 2021
34
For current carrying capacity the AWG 'ampacity' charts are sufficient and manufacturers data for the ferrite/iron ore will give guidance on # of turns. Final check for inductance is with LCR meter for crude measure of inductance, a resonance test against a known value of capacitance if you have a tracking spectrum analyser, or a switching test rig built on a small bit of perf-board or a purpose-made PCB (incuding potentially re-purposing the one you already have) and using an oscilloscope/pulse generator configuration similar to my simulation - the latter tests it in a near 'real-world' scenario, is probably the easiest to set up and is arguably the most useful in that you can do saturation current testing with an appropriate power supply and load. In any case you need some test equipment.... what do you have available?

There are many 'turns' calculators on the web that, given the data for the core, will calculate the # of turns needed, but read here for caveats/guidance on saturation inductance and other issues with using these approaches for power inductors...

Thanks, i did my research on coil32.net, it is a very useful site. And i think i will be going with ferrite torroid and i can get ferrite ring supplies it is not a problem. But i still need to do research about them. The CU is also a problem.

I dont have right now but i will buy frequency generator and an oscilloscope. These should be enough for measurements. For real-world tests i will use battery and motor and prepare the worst scenerio motor will face.
 
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Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,132
If you're still going with the original boost converter circuit, then a ferrite toroid isn't going to work, because it will saturate unless it is gapped.
Gapped ferrite toroids are not easy to wind - unless you fill the gap with epoxy the wires drop through the gap as you try to wind it.
So, if you want to use ferrite, use a EI or an ETD wound on a bobbin xo you can set the gap, or, if you want to use a toroid, use iron powder as I suggested back in post #80
 

Thread Starter

Oğuzhan Demir

Joined Aug 12, 2021
34
If you're still going with the original boost converter circuit, then a ferrite toroid isn't going to work, because it will saturate unless it is gapped.
Gapped ferrite toroids are not easy to wind - unless you fill the gap with epoxy the wires drop through the gap as you try to wind it.
So, if you want to use ferrite, use a EI or an ETD wound on a bobbin xo you can set the gap, or, if you want to use a toroid, use iron powder as I suggested back in post #80
Thanks, i will use iron powder but it still will be ring, and my supplier calls ferrite ring to all of them, sorry about that. :) But i have a question, only permeability changes when it comes to calculations in ferrite vs iron powder core right?
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,132
Thanks, i will use iron powder but it still will be ring, and my supplier calls ferrite ring to all of them, sorry about that. :) But i have a question, only permeability changes when it comes to calculations in ferrite vs iron powder core right?
Saturation flux density is much higher for iron powder (1.6T vs. 0.3T).
The saturation is much more gradual for iron powder than ferrite. An iron-powder core is often run partially in saturation. This has the advantage that the inductance varies with current, so when you run it at low current the inductance is usefully higher.
Micrometals' software works all this out for you. Their cores (or copies, some of which are good, and some aren't) seem to be available everywhere. If you see a two-colour core, it's probably Micrometals'. The most common one on a switched-mode power supply is a type #26 (yellow/white) or a type #52 (Green/blue)
Core loss is much higher, so make sure that there is not too much ripple current.
 

Thread Starter

Oğuzhan Demir

Joined Aug 12, 2021
34
Saturation flux density is much higher for iron powder (1.6T vs. 0.3T).
The saturation is much more gradual for iron powder than ferrite. An iron-powder core is often run partially in saturation. This has the advantage that the inductance varies with current, so when you run it at low current the inductance is usefully higher.
Micrometals' software works all this out for you. Their cores (or copies, some of which are good, and some aren't) seem to be available everywhere. If you see a two-colour core, it's probably Micrometals'. The most common one on a switched-mode power supply is a type #26 (yellow/white) or a type #52 (Green/blue)
Core loss is much higher, so make sure that there is not too much ripple current.
Thanks, i will keep these in mind.
 
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