Since this is a manual process manufacturing needs to have a way to tell the differences and to pay special attention to the orientation of the chip. QC also needs to have the same training. And perhaps the placement operation needs to be something that is QC verified BEFORE the PCB runs through the oven. Then a second check may be wise. However, if confidence is high then a sample should be taken by some metrics, and perhaps the test department (if you have one) should have a way of Low Current Testing to make sure the chip is properly oriented.It is commercial, and it is a board which is assembled on the manual P&P machine because it is only used in small quantities.
This may be not addressing what you wish to know or discover but in the industry I spent about 40 years in - that of electronics manufacturing.
