Powering a relay from a siren sounder

Thread Starter

Pcarmour

Joined Jun 24, 2023
105
A further thought, I believe the output of the optocoupler will be AC and I guess that will make the relay vibrate, not what I want. So I think I’m back to using diodes but would they be better placed on the sounder input side or the relay output side?
Peter
 

Thread Starter

Pcarmour

Joined Jun 24, 2023
105
A further thought, I believe the output of the optocoupler will be AC and I guess that will make the relay vibrate, not what I want. So I think I’m back to using diodes but would they be better placed on the sounder input side or the relay output side?
Peter
Thinking about it, I don’t want any voltage drop on the input so the output side would be best.
 

Thread Starter

Pcarmour

Joined Jun 24, 2023
105
Thinking about it, I don’t want any voltage drop on the input so the output side would be best.
I’ve connected a 10K resistor and the sounder works. I then changed it to 15K and 22K to see how the voltage compares. I think the optocoupler will work. Please see pictures.
Peter IMG_0209.jpegIMG_0212.jpegIMG_0211.jpegIMG_0210.jpeg
 

sghioto

Joined Dec 31, 2017
8,737
A further thought, I believe the output of the optocoupler will be AC and I guess that will make the relay vibrate, not what I want. So I think I’m back to using diodes but would they be better placed on the sounder input side or the relay output side?
Peter
Don't need any diodes. The LTV-814 is designed specifically for AC having 2 internal IR LEDs. The input of the relay module requires appx 2ma. The 10K resistor may need to be adjusted.
See what the voltage across the sounder is with a 4.7K resistor.
 
Last edited:

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
The two LEDs at the input of the LTV-814 full-wave rectify the 50Hz AC which will vibrate the relay at 100Hz.
The relay contacts might even turn on and off at 100Hz making sparks.
 

Thread Starter

Pcarmour

Joined Jun 24, 2023
105
The Optocoupler has arrived and I will experiment tomorrow. I feel that just a basic circuit like this is worth starting with unless I'm missing the obvious, sorry about my drawing!
Peter.Opto.png
 

Thread Starter

Pcarmour

Joined Jun 24, 2023
105
The basic circuit failed. Here is my setup. The voltage across the OC when the alarm is triggered is 0.75v AC, obviously not enough. You suggested varying the 10K resistor, what do you recommend I try?
Peter.IMG_0223.jpeg
 

sghioto

Joined Dec 31, 2017
8,737
Junk the optocoupler! use a MOSFET to drive the relay. there is no need for an optocoupler.
Again with no isolation the negative side of the sounder will be connected to the battery negative. Don't know how that will effect the siren as it appears to driven by a transformer.
I believe this schematic is correct for the relay module the TS is using.
1691268894578.png
 

BobTPH

Joined Jun 5, 2013
11,616
Where in this thread was that ever mentioned? I must have missed it, which is why I could not make sense of that objection before.
 
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