Like many things on lathe work it's all about the tool its self. On a standard parting tool as it comes from the factory most people grind a small "hook" or chip breaker on them, and then to sharpen it the grind the hook deeper, that's how I was taught in high school. But that is the wrong way.Simarly, parting off, now that can be a real art.
I had all but given up trying to be any good at that, but now after much persistence I finally enjoy success when parting off.
Where I served my apprenticeship they had a retired guy that came in when needed to help out with the work load. He ran a lathe his whole time working, knew very little about a mill. He taught me so much changed how I did lathe work. A parting tool one held in a parting tool holder has a grind on both sides, to make clearance as it goes deeper. then there is two angles on the top for the clamp/eccentric bolt. To sharpen you just want to flatten the top of the tool, to just remove those angles at the tool point. The when the tool bit gets dull you just grind the face of the tool. Old Dewey taught me a lot of other tricks too.

