Understanding the TDS Circuit and CD4060BM IC

Thread Starter

Yunus Emre SERT

Joined Jul 11, 2019
13
Hello,

I've been dealing with this circuit for 2 days and I couldn't understand yet. The biggest problem I faced is that I can't simulate this circuit. In general, I use QUCS to simulate circuits but CD4060BM doesn't exist in its library. Therefore, I'm trying EasyEDA but something still goes wrong eventhough I set the circuit correctly. I decided to analyze the circuit part by part. It's not hard to understand the purposes of the OpAmps and the instrumentation amplifier. However, I still can't understand the CD4060BM IC. If I set its connections as in the schematic, errors occured on the inputs 9, 10 and 11. I encounter some problems about the nodes of R1, C4, R5. When I substitute the capacitor C4 with a DC voltage source, no error occurs but can't observe any output both in DC and transient simulation. While using a DC voltage source instead of C4, (-V) is read on 9th input and 0V is read on the inputs 10&11. I can't figure out what's going on. Can you help me understanding this circuit, especially the CD4060BM? I am also open to any suggestions for SPICE softwares.

Thanks, regards...
 

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Thread Starter

Yunus Emre SERT

Joined Jul 11, 2019
13
hi YE,
Welcome to AAC

In LTSpice I created a hierarchical circuit for the CD4060, by using two CD4024, the CD4060m model works OK.
E
I've never used LTSpice before and I'm having hard time now. Where are Vdd and Vss? How can I set the correct connections and simulate this circuit? I want to observe the output on Q4.
 

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Thread Starter

Yunus Emre SERT

Joined Jul 11, 2019
13
Hi,
Clicking on the 4060 or any other IC symbol will pop up the menu showing Vcc etc..
E
View attachment 181471
Hello,

Thank you very much. When I try simulating this circuit, I can't observe any signal in transient simulation. I also get "Analyses failed. Iteration limit reached." error when I try op pnt simulation. What should I do? I need your recommendations.
 

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MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
30,824
CD4060 is a digital circuit. I do not know how simulators work with regards to VDD and VSS.
If you want the simulation to work try scrapping the split ±3V supply and use a single 6V supply or what ever voltages the simulator needs for VDD and VSS.
 

Thread Starter

Yunus Emre SERT

Joined Jul 11, 2019
13
CD4060 is a digital circuit. I do not know how simulators work with regards to VDD and VSS.
If you want the simulation to work try scrapping the split ±3V supply and use a single 6V supply or what ever voltages the simulator needs for VDD and VSS.
Didn't work. Actually, I don't know what to do more. This is my first work in my internship and I couldn't solve it yet. But I'm still hopeful.
 

ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
18,874
hi,
I have just tried using my model with the Vss and Vdd set at +3v and -3V, the outputs still give 0v and 3v pulse levels, so I would say its not going to work.

Can you say why you need +/-3v supply levels and what is the project required to do.?
E
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
30,824
hi,
I have just tried using my model with the Vss and Vdd set at +3v and -3V, the outputs still give 0v and 3v pulse levels, so I would say its not going to work.

Can you say why you need +/-3v supply levels and what is the project required to do.?
E
The circuit as designed generates a ±3V square wave.
 

ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
18,874
hi MrC,
I got that bit OK.;)

But if he just wants a +/-3V from using a 4060 in the usual way, ie: +6Vss there are easier options available.

E
 

Audioguru

Joined Dec 20, 2007
11,248
Why are you trying to simulate a CD4060 when the Sim software and you do not understand it??
The Sim software will not even get its oscillator beginning to oscillate.
 

Wolframore

Joined Jan 21, 2019
2,610
I get frustrated simulating 4060 in Proteus as well. It kind of works but really slows down and takes a lot of resources. The onboard oscillator is complex and usually just set a frequency in the chip property instead. I love thus chip but simulations really fall short in most situations. I find using 4 bit counters useful when I’m trying to simulate it. You can cascade them by feeding the final stage into the next counter clk input.
 
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