Operational Amplifier Problems

Thread Starter

stoeckp

Joined Jan 24, 2018
5
Hi All,

I am having difficulty with an op amp circuit that I am building.
I am using a LA6500 op amp attached in parallel with a 0.1ohm shunt resistor. See attached circuit design.
This is a 12V DC circuit.
Purpose of amplifier is to power an LED when there is current through the circuit and turn off when there is no current.
Amplifier works fine when there is current through the circuit.
Using the circuit attached. I am using Rf = 68000ohm and Rg as 8200ohm. Voa is coming from the circuit before the load.
When I break the circuit between the load and the shunt resistor(dropping voltage across the shunt resistor to 0) the op amp gives max output voltage.

Any help would be appreciated,

Thanks,

Peter
 

Attachments

AlbertHall

Joined Jun 4, 2014
12,347
When the load is disconnected from the shunt, the amp input should still be connected to the shunt. If it was, I don't know what is going on.
 

Thread Starter

stoeckp

Joined Jan 24, 2018
5
Yes, amp input is still connected to the shunt, for some reason Voa is transferring max voltage through op amp to Vo. Do op amps lose function and transmit all supply voltage at null or close to null signal voltages?
 

OBW0549

Joined Mar 2, 2015
3,566
Do op amps lose function and transmit all supply voltage at null or close to null signal voltages?
No, they do not. In this case, if your op amp is good and if you've got it connected the way you think you've got it connected, the circuit absolutely, positively should do exactly what you wanted it to do.

But wiring errors do occur from time to time, so I'd say check your connections.
 
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Thread Starter

stoeckp

Joined Jan 24, 2018
5
I have checked my circuit multiple times and have had other people check my circuit as well, please see attached picture and let me know if you see anything wrong,

Thanks,

Peter
 

Attachments

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
30,077
And you're sure that the other side of the shunt is still connected to the same ground that is used for the opamp?

Try operating the system with the load and then just using a wire to short out the shunt. What happens?

Grasping at straws, but you might move everything to different positions on the solderless breadboard.
 

Thread Starter

stoeckp

Joined Jan 24, 2018
5
Yes, op amp ground and shunt ground T in together, I thought it may be a breadboard issue but then why would the op amp work when the circuit has a load?
 

BobaMosfet

Joined Jul 1, 2009
2,113
Hi All,

I am having difficulty with an op amp circuit that I am building.
I am using a LA6500 op amp attached in parallel with a 0.1ohm shunt resistor. See attached circuit design.
This is a 12V DC circuit.
Purpose of amplifier is to power an LED when there is current through the circuit and turn off when there is no current.
Amplifier works fine when there is current through the circuit.
Using the circuit attached. I am using Rf = 68000ohm and Rg as 8200ohm. Voa is coming from the circuit before the load.
When I break the circuit between the load and the shunt resistor(dropping voltage across the shunt resistor to 0) the op amp gives max output voltage.

Any help would be appreciated,

Thanks,

Peter


An important question- how much is your load? What is your load?
 

Audioguru

Joined Dec 20, 2007
11,248
The opamp circuit is missing an important supply bypass capacitor between pin 5 and pin 3. It keeps the opamp from oscillation which lights the LED. Try 0.1uF with short leads plus 10uF.
It is also missing an RC zobel network from the output to ground as shown on the datasheet.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
18,585
Yes, op amp ground and shunt ground T in together, I thought it may be a breadboard issue but then why would the op amp work when the circuit has a load?
When a shunt is used to monitor current the differential amplifier input connections are made right at the shunt. That may be part of the problem. AND, in the circuit shown, that resister from the other input to ground is certainly the other half of the differential input circuit. ALSO, it is entirely possible that the op-amp is not able to work all the way down to the negative supply terminal voltage. So check the data sheet for the input voltage range. That does matter.
 

Audioguru

Joined Dec 20, 2007
11,248
The inputs of that opamp are PNP darlingtons like in an LM324 and their common mode input range includes the negative supply which is ground in that circuit.

I think the opamp might be a fake or mis-labeled one bought on ebay.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
18,585
The inputs of that opamp are PNP darlingtons like in an LM324 and their common mode input range includes the negative supply which is ground in that circuit.

I think the opamp might be a fake or mis-labeled one bought on ebay.
The Rg as shown in the circuit drawing should be connected right at the shunt. Also, unless you need high frequency response, which I don't think you do, try a capacitor across Rf. Some op-amps will oscillate at several megahertz and that will cause all kinds of problems that are tricky to solve.
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
11,055
The positive saturation can be caused by overdriving the input negatively. This was a common problem with older opamps, and is mostly designed out of newer parts. The ON Semi datasheet "equivalent circuit" does not have enough detail to evaluate.

Audio power am chips and power opamp chips require extra-careful power supply decoupling. Some parts explicitly recommend tantalum caps, although yours does not. Add a 0.1 uF to 1.0 uF ceramic and a 10 uF to 100 uF electrolytic in parallel, as close as possible to the plus and minus power pins, with the shortest possible leads.

ak
 
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