How to amplify a differential output from a wheatstone bridge?

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,578
I had noticed a small offset in the In-Amp output with only single input pin connected to GND. I will try connecting both input pins to GND through 100k resistors. I expect this will eliminate offset error completely.
Only if the offset is from input bias current and not the intrinsic input voltage offset.
 

Thread Starter

anoopak

Joined Nov 24, 2023
77
Untitled-1.pngThis is a amplifier circuit for Wheatstone bridge output. Bridge is excited by constant current.
Is it OK to take GND from centre tap of transformer? Whether this will results in noise in In-Amp or ADC outputs?
(For simplicity, I have not shown filter caps and other safety components in the schematic)
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,744
For this circuit to perform in a reasonable manner it is required that the center tap of the TRANSFORMER BE TIED TO THE CIRCUIT COMMON, WHICH MAY ALSO BE GROUND.
 

ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
21,487
Hi,
The TS's circuit clearly shows the Gnd symbol on the transformer CT and the Logic grounding/common, they are connected.

E
 

ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
21,487
Hi anoo,
It is very important you state the Units when posting a value, is it Volts or mVolts???
Also what is the 0.000 thru 20.00 measurement?


Is it 5.000mVin gives 6.34mV ??
E
 

Thread Starter

anoopak

Joined Nov 24, 2023
77
Hi anoo,
It is very important you state the Units when posting a value, is it Volts or mVolts???
Also what is the 0.000 thru 20.00 measurement?


Is it 5.000mVin gives 6.34mV ??
E
Oh. I missed to mention the units. All values are in millivolt. All AD620 indicated values are 1.34 mV higher than indicated in millivolt source.
Please note that AD620 amplified the millivolt signal [Gain=50.4] and its output is fed to ADS1115. What I have indicated is the measurement of ADS1115 which is operated with unity gain [So measurement= COUNTS X LSB ÷ AD620GAIN]
 

ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
21,487
Hi,
The d/s for the AD620 shows a possible maximum offset of 1.000mV at +/-15v.
How is the mV input source generated? And also how is it connected?

Do you have a photo to post of the project?

E
EG57_ 2107.png
 

Thread Starter

anoopak

Joined Nov 24, 2023
77
Hi aoo,
A different point, I do not see any capacitive decoupling on the Voltage regulators.???

E
Yes I purposefully dropped them. This was the first circuit I made by myself (even I soldered first time) so the confidence level that this circuit works was too low so I neglected those caps. As I used switching supplies for ad620, wiring is messy, filter caps are absent, Gaussian noise at output was high. I managed it through averaging at microcontroller level. Presently I am planning to improve the circuit.
But I presumes filtering has no relation with offset error.
 

ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
21,487
Hi, aoo,
Without good decoupling at these low signal levels will get you problems.

For the mVout offset problem, disconnect R7 from pin #4 of U2 and connect it to 0v/gnd.
Measure Vout again, and post the result for 0mV input to the AD620
E
 

Thread Starter

anoopak

Joined Nov 24, 2023
77
How do you provide a millivolt output from the Multimeter?
It must have a DC path to ground for the the amp input bias currents, and not be floating.
AD620 module.pngI got a schematic of a readymade AD620 module available for purchase. Whether this circuit works if S+ & s- is connected to a standalone millivolt source. I think this circuit also face same issue related to input bias currents.
 
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