ECG ON TEENSY | Needed help in circuit diagram?

Thread Starter

gptshubham595

Joined Mar 27, 2022
12
Hi,
I was working on a thesis project on a portable ECG device, I checked these

CIRCUIT: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/g...nalog Front End for an Electrocardiograph.jpg

VIDEO:

https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse474/18wi/labs/l6/l6.html
https://github.com/gaodingpan/ECG-on-Teensy
https://www.instructables.com/Log-High-Speed-ECG-Data-Continuously-for-Over-a-Mo/

So it was basically biopotential->Amplifier->logging->displaying using Teensy(Programmable chip), Adafruit(Bluetooth Module), SPI LCD Screen, and resistors and capacitors.

I developed and assembled all except Teensy, adafruit, SPI LCD screen, as I don't have circuit on how to connect output to these 3 devices.

Can anyone share some other resources it would be very much valuable.

Thank You
 

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
9,068
Welcome to AAC.

I'm sorry to say I am confused about what help you are asking for. Could you explain what you are trying to do (that you haven't been able to do) and what you have done so far to try to do it?

I understand you are making a portable ECG, and I know which components you intend to use, but I don't know what you can't do and what you need help doing.
 

Thread Starter

gptshubham595

Joined Mar 27, 2022
12
Sorry, If I failed to frame my question in a better way,

See this is my confusion

1648451666374.png

seeing this image its very clumsy and i'm unable to understand

1648451773890.png
 

DickCappels

Joined Aug 21, 2008
10,153
For starters, the analog output of your buffer (IC2B) should go to an analog-to-digital converter input. If your opamp power supply is a higher voltage than your microcontroller's power supply pass the signal through a 10k resistor for safety. You will probably have to consult the documentation to see which pin on the Teensy to use.
 

KeithWalker

Joined Jul 10, 2017
3,063
Here is the pinout of the Teensy:
https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/pinout.html

and the pinout of the display
1_8inTFT_pinout.jpg

The connections for the display are:

display Teensy
CONN.jpg

DC, RS and CS will be determined by the software you use and will need to be declared if you use the libraries TFT.h and SPI.h.
e.g.
#define cs 10
#define dc 9
#define rst 8


Good luck,
 
Last edited:

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
9,068
You do realize the Teensy is an MCU and will need a program to receive data, write it to the display, and connect to the BT module, right? Connections are the least of your concern.
 

Thread Starter

gptshubham595

Joined Mar 27, 2022
12
this is the code I got for this (CREDIT GOES TO gaodingpan@github), from code I can am trying to configurations, thank you everyone

Code:
/* ADCpdbDMA
PDB triggers the ADC which requests the DMA to move the data to a buffer
*/
#include <SD.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Filters.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#if not defined (_VARIANT_ARDUINO_DUE_X_) && not defined (_VARIANT_ARDUINO_ZERO_)
  #include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#endif
#include "Adafruit_BLE.h"
#include "Adafruit_BluefruitLE_SPI.h"
#include "Adafruit_BluefruitLE_UART.h"
#include "ILI9341_t3.h"

// COMMON SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// These settings are used in both SW UART, HW UART and SPI mode
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BUFSIZE                        128   // Size of the read buffer for incoming data
#define VERBOSE_MODE                   true  // If set to 'true' enables debug output


// SOFTWARE UART SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following macros declare the pins that will be used for 'SW' serial.
// You should use this option if you are connecting the UART Friend to an UNO
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BLUEFRUIT_SWUART_RXD_PIN       9    // Required for software serial!
#define BLUEFRUIT_SWUART_TXD_PIN       10   // Required for software serial!
#define BLUEFRUIT_UART_CTS_PIN         11   // Required for software serial!
#define BLUEFRUIT_UART_RTS_PIN         8    // Optional, set to -1 if unused


// HARDWARE UART SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following macros declare the HW serial port you are using. Uncomment
// this line if you are connecting the BLE to Leonardo/Micro or Flora
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef Serial1    // this makes it not complain on compilation if there's no Serial1
  #define BLUEFRUIT_HWSERIAL_NAME      Serial1
#endif


// SHARED UART SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following sets the optional Mode pin, its recommended but not required
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BLUEFRUIT_UART_MODE_PIN        12    // Set to -1 if unused


// SHARED SPI SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following macros declare the pins to use for HW and SW SPI communication.
// SCK, MISO and MOSI should be connected to the HW SPI pins on the Uno when
// using HW SPI.  This should be used with nRF51822 based Bluefruit LE modules
// that use SPI (Bluefruit LE SPI Friend).
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_CS               8
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_IRQ              7
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_RST              4    // Optional but recommended, set to -1 if unused

// SOFTWARE SPI SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following macros declare the pins to use for SW SPI communication.
// This should be used with nRF51822 based Bluefruit LE modules that use SPI
// (Bluefruit LE SPI Friend).
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_SCK              13
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_MISO             12
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_MOSI             11

// For the Adafruit shield, these are the default.
#define TFT_DC 9
#define TFT_CS 10
#define SD_CS 15
#define PDB_CH0C1_TOS 0x0100
#define PDB_CH0C1_EN 0x01

uint16_t buf[7500];
const int pausePin = 2;
const int ReadPin = 3;
const int PupPin = 4;
const int PdownPin = 5;
int bufIndex;
int k;
int pauseState;
int pauseTemp;
bool pause;
int ReadState;
int ReadTemp;
bool Read;
int PupState;
int PupTemp;
bool Pup;
int PdownState;
int PdownTemp;
bool Pdown;
int currentFile;
long int PrevTime;
bool refresh;
long Btemp;
long Ttemp;
long Qtemp;
long rise;
long int QRS;
long HRindex;
long HR[5]{0,0,0,0,0};
uint16_t x;
uint16_t xPrev;
bool stable;
bool stabilizing = false;
bool RiseDetect;
bool drawFinish;
long Arrhythmia[5];

// Use hardware SPI (on Uno, #13, #12, #11) and the above for CS/DC
ILI9341_t3 tft = ILI9341_t3(TFT_CS, TFT_DC);
FilterOnePole LowPass(LOWPASS,7.0);
FilterOnePole HighPass(HIGHPASS, 0.001);
Adafruit_BluefruitLE_SPI ble(BLUEFRUIT_SPI_CS, BLUEFRUIT_SPI_IRQ, BLUEFRUIT_SPI_RST);
int32_t hrmServiceId;
int32_t hrmMeasureCharId;
int32_t hrmLocationCharId;

void error(const __FlashStringHelper*err) {
  Serial.println(err);
  while (1);
}

void setup() {
  // Setting up default value for global variables
  pause = false;
  refresh = false;
  pinMode(pausePin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(ReadPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PupPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PdownPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  bufIndex = 0;
  k = 0;
  x = 0;
  xPrev = 0;
  Btemp = 0;
  Ttemp = 0;
  rise = 0;
  stable = true;
  HRindex = 0;
  currentFile = 1;
  RiseDetect = false;
  drawFinish = true;

  // Initializing serial monitor and LCD screen
  Serial.begin(11520);
  tft.begin();
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_GREEN);
  while (!Serial); // wait until the serial debug window is opened
  Serial.print("Initializing SD card..."); // Initializing SD card
  if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) {
    Serial.println("failed!");
  } else {
    Serial.println("OK!");
  }
  bluetoothInit();
  screenInit();
  adcInit();
  pdbInit();
  PrevTime = millis();
}

void loop() {
  pauseState = digitalRead(pausePin);
  if (!pauseState && pauseTemp){
    pause = !pause;
  }
  ReadState = digitalRead(ReadPin);
  if (!ReadState && ReadTemp){
    Read = !Read;
    tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_YELLOW);
    tft.setCursor(20, 150);
    tft.setTextSize(2);
    tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_BLACK);
    tft.print("Mode Changed");
    delay(800);
    screenInit();
    drawFinish = true;
  }
  PupState = digitalRead(PupPin);
  PdownState = digitalRead(PdownPin);
  if(Read) {
    if(drawFinish) {
      readFromFile();
      drawFinish = false;
    }
    x = buf[bufIndex];
    if(k < 320) {
      k++;
    } else {
      k = 0;
    }
    ECG();
    if(bufIndex == 7500) {
      drawFinish = true;
      bufIndex = 0;
    }
    PrevTime = millis();
    pauseTemp = pauseState;
    ReadTemp = ReadState;
  }else{
    ifStable();
    ECG();
    pauseTemp = pauseState;
    ReadTemp = ReadState;
    bluetoothSend(HR[4]);
    writeSD();
    buf[bufIndex] = x;
  }
  long int delayT = millis();
  while(millis() - delayT < 4);
}

void buttonStateChange(int state, int temp, int pin, bool control){
  state = digitalRead(pin);
    if (state && temp){
    control = !control;
  }
}

void screenInit(){
  // Drawing Grid for display
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.setRotation(3);
  cleanScreen();
  tft.fillRect(0, 120, 320, 120, ILI9341_BLACK);
  printHR(0);
  printQRS(0);
}

void cleanScreen() {
  int i, j;
  tft.fillRect(0, 0, 320, 120, ILI9341_WHITE);
  for (i=0; i<340; i+=10) {
    tft.drawLine(i, 0, i, 120, ILI9341_RED);
  }
  for (j=0; j<120; j+=10) {
    tft.drawLine(0, j, 340, j, ILI9341_RED);
  }
}

void ECG() {
  if (!pause && stable) {
    tft.setRotation(3);
    bufIndex = bufIndex % 7500;

    if (k == 320) {
      refresh = true;
      cleanScreen();
      refresh = false;
      k = 0;
    }
    if (x/20+10 > 120) {
      x = 2200;
    }
 
    tft.drawLine(k, xPrev/20+10, k+1, x/20+10, ILI9341_BLACK);
    tft.drawLine(k, xPrev/20+9, k+1, x/20+9, ILI9341_BLACK);

     
    if (buf[bufIndex] - x > 50 && abs(Qtemp - k) > 40) {
      tft.drawLine(k, 0, k, 120, ILI9341_BLACK);
      Qtemp = k;
      RiseDetect = true;
      rise = millis();
    }

    if (x - buf[bufIndex] > 60 && RiseDetect && abs(Btemp - k) > 40) {
      long int beat = millis() - Ttemp;
      if (rise != 0) {
       long TQRS = (millis() - rise) * 3;
        if (TQRS < 200) {
          QRS = TQRS;
        }
      }
      Btemp = k;
      if (beat > 600) {
        movingAvg(60000/beat);
      }
      printQRS(QRS);
      printHR(HR[4]);
      detectStatus();
      Ttemp = millis();
      tft.drawLine(k, 0, k, 120, ILI9341_GREEN);
      RiseDetect = false;
    }else if ( millis() - Ttemp > 2000) {
      movingAvg(HR[4] / 6);
      QRS = 0;
      printQRS(QRS);
      printHR(HR[4]);
      detectStatus();
    }
  }
  xPrev = x;
  bufIndex += 1;

}

void detectStatus() {
  tft.setCursor(120, 200);
  tft.setTextSize(1);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.print("ECG Status: ");
  tft.fillRect(180,200,140,20,ILI9341_BLACK);
  tft.setCursor(190, 200);
  tft.setTextSize(1);
  if ( HR[4] == 0) {
    tft.print("Asystole detected");
    Arrhythmia[0]++;
  }else if (HR[4] < 60) {   
     tft.print("Bradycardia detected");
     Arrhythmia[1]++;
  }else if (HR[4] > 100) {
     tft.print("Tachycardia detected");
     Arrhythmia[2]++;
  }else if (QRS > 120){
     tft.print("PVC detected");
     Arrhythmia[3]++;
  }else{
     tft.print("Normal");
     Arrhythmia[4]++;
  }
}

void ifStable() {
  if (abs(x-xPrev) > 150) {
    stable = false;
    stabilizing = true;
  }else if(stabilizing && abs(x-xPrev) < 150) {
    stable = true;
    stabilizing = false;
    //refresh = true;
    cleanScreen();
    k = 0;
    //refresh = false;
  }
  if (!stable && stabilizing) {
    //refresh = true;
    tft.fillRect(0, 0, 320, 120, ILI9341_BLUE);
    tft.setCursor(0, 0);
    tft.setTextSize(4);
    tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_RED);
    tft.print("Stablizing");
    //refresh = false;
  }
}

void movingAvg(long newData) {
   HR[HRindex] = newData;
   HR[4] = (HR[0] + HR[1] + HR[2] + HR[3])/4;
   HRindex++;
   HRindex = HRindex % 4;
   Ttemp = millis();  
}

void printHR(long HR) {
  tft.setCursor(20, 120);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.print("HR (BPM)");
  tft.fillRect(20, 140, 80, 80, ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.setCursor(40, 160);
  tft.setTextSize(5);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_GREEN);
  tft.print(HR);
}

void printQRS(long QRS) {
  tft.setCursor(120, 120);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.print("QRS(ms): ");
  tft.fillRect(220,120,40,20,ILI9341_BLACK);
  tft.setCursor(220, 120);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.print(QRS);
}

void bluetoothSend(long data) {
  refresh = true;
  /* Command is sent when \n (\r) or println is called */
  /* AT+GATTCHAR=CharacteristicID,value */
  ble.print( F("AT+GATTCHAR=") );
  ble.print( hrmMeasureCharId );
  ble.print( F(",00-") );
  ble.println(data, HEX);
  refresh = false;
}

void writeSD() {
  // Storing 30s Data into SD card
  long int Now = millis();
  int i, j = 0;
  int maxIndex = 0;
  long maxCount = 0;
  if (Now - PrevTime >= 33000) {
    // Creating file name
    String fileNum = String(currentFile);
    String fileName = String("Data" + fileNum + ".txt");
    char charFileName[fileName.length()];
    fileName.toCharArray(charFileName, fileName.length() + 1);
    if (SD.exists(charFileName)) { // Delete the pre-existing file
      SD.remove(charFileName);     // with the desired file Name
    }
    File myFile = SD.open(charFileName, FILE_WRITE);
    String ECGstatus = "";
// !!! moderator edit -  changed i to j !!!
    for (j = 0; j < 5; i++) {
        if (Arrhythmia[j] > maxCount) {
            maxIndex = j;
            maxCount = Arrhythmia[j];
            Arrhythmia[j] = 0;
        }
    }
    if (maxIndex == 0) {
      ECGstatus = "Asystole detected";
    }else if (maxIndex == 1) {
      ECGstatus = "Bradycardia detected";
    }else if (maxIndex == 2) {
      ECGstatus = "Tachycardia detected";
    }else if (maxIndex == 3) {
      ECGstatus = "PVC detected";
    }else{
      ECGstatus = "normal";
    }
    
    if(myFile) {
      Serial.print("SD Card Printing...");
      int i;
      // Printing file header with the Initials of the author and
      // File Number and the sampling frequency
      myFile.println(String("LYW,DGP-Record" + fileNum + "-250"));
      myFile.println("ECG status: " + ECGstatus);
      for (i = 1; i <= 7500; i++) {
        myFile.print(buf[i - 1]);
        myFile.print(", ");
        if ((i%8) == 0) {
          myFile.println();
        }
      }
      myFile.println("EOF");      
    }
    myFile.close();
    Serial.println("Done");
    currentFile++;
    PrevTime = Now;
  } 
}

void readFromFile() {
  SD.begin(SD_CS);
  File root = SD.open("/");
  printDirectory(root, 0);
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.setCursor(20, 150);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_BLACK);
  tft.print("Waiting for monitor input");
  SD.begin(SD_CS);
  Serial.print("Please enter file number: DATA");
  String fileNum = "-1";
  while (fileNum.toInt() <= 0 && Read){
    fileNum = Serial.readString();
    if (fileNum == "stop") {
      Read = !Read;
      screenInit();
      break;
    }
  }
  Serial.println(fileNum);
  String fileName = String("DATA" + fileNum + ".txt");
  char charFileName[fileName.length()];
  fileName.toCharArray(charFileName, fileName.length() + 1);
  File myFile = SD.open(charFileName);
  
  if (myFile) {
    int skipHeader = 0;
    int index = 0;
    // read from the file until there's nothing else in it:
    while (myFile.available()) {
      if (skipHeader < 3) {
        skipHeader++;
        myFile.parseInt();
      } else {
        String dataRead = myFile.parseInt();
        uint16_t dataSave = dataRead.toInt();
        buf[index] = dataSave;
      }
      index++;
    }
    // close the file:
    myFile.close();
    screenInit();
    k = 0;
  } else {
    // if the file didn't open, print an error:
    Serial.println("error opening file");
  }
}

void printDirectory(File root, int numTabs) {
  while (true) {
    File entry =  root.openNextFile();
    if (! entry) {
      // no more files
      break;
    }

    if (!entry.isDirectory()) {
      Serial.println(entry.name());
    } 
    entry.close();
  }
}

void bluetoothInit() {
  bool success;
  Serial.println(F("Adafruit Bluefruit Heart Rate Monitor (HRM) Example"));
  Serial.println(F("---------------------------------------------------"));

  randomSeed(micros());

  /* Initialise the module */
  Serial.print(F("Initialising the Bluefruit LE module: "));

  if ( !ble.begin(VERBOSE_MODE) )
  {
    error(F("Couldn't find Bluefruit, make sure it's in CoMmanD mode & check wiring?"));
  }
  Serial.println( F("OK!") );

  /* Perform a factory reset to make sure everything is in a known state */
  Serial.println(F("Performing a factory reset: "));
  if (! ble.factoryReset() ){
       error(F("Couldn't factory reset"));
  }

  /* Disable command echo from Bluefruit */
  ble.echo(false);

  Serial.println("Requesting Bluefruit info:");
  /* Print Bluefruit information */
  ble.info();

  // this line is particularly required for Flora, but is a good idea
  // anyways for the super long lines ahead!
  // ble.setInterCharWriteDelay(5); // 5 ms

  /* Change the device name to make it easier to find */
  Serial.println(F("Setting device name to 'Bluefruit HRM': "));

  if (! ble.sendCommandCheckOK(F("AT+GAPDEVNAME=Bluefruit HRM")) ) {
    error(F("Could not set device name?"));
  }

  /* Add the Heart Rate Service definition */
  /* Service ID should be 1 */
  Serial.println(F("Adding the Heart Rate Service definition (UUID = 0x180D): "));
  success = ble.sendCommandWithIntReply( F("AT+GATTADDSERVICE=UUID=0x180D"), &hrmServiceId);
  if (! success) {
    error(F("Could not add HRM service"));
  }

  /* Add the Heart Rate Measurement characteristic */
  /* Chars ID for Measurement should be 1 */
  Serial.println(F("Adding the Heart Rate Measurement characteristic (UUID = 0x2A37): "));
  success = ble.sendCommandWithIntReply( F("AT+GATTADDCHAR=UUID=0x2A37, PROPERTIES=0x10, MIN_LEN=2, MAX_LEN=3, VALUE=00-40"), &hrmMeasureCharId);
    if (! success) {
    error(F("Could not add HRM characteristic"));
  }

  /* Add the Body Sensor Location characteristic */
  /* Chars ID for Body should be 2 */
  Serial.println(F("Adding the Body Sensor Location characteristic (UUID = 0x2A38): "));
  success = ble.sendCommandWithIntReply( F("AT+GATTADDCHAR=UUID=0x2A38, PROPERTIES=0x02, MIN_LEN=1, VALUE=3"), &hrmLocationCharId);
    if (! success) {
    error(F("Could not add BSL characteristic"));
  }

  /* Add the Heart Rate Service to the advertising data (needed for Nordic apps to detect the service) */
  Serial.print(F("Adding Heart Rate Service UUID to the advertising payload: "));
  ble.sendCommandCheckOK( F("AT+GAPSETADVDATA=02-01-06-05-02-0d-18-0a-18") );

  /* Reset the device for the new service setting changes to take effect */
  Serial.print(F("Performing a SW reset (service changes require a reset): "));
  ble.reset();
  Serial.println();
}

static const uint8_t channel2sc1a[] = {
  5, 14, 8, 9, 13, 12, 6, 7, 15, 4,
  0, 19, 3, 21, 26, 22
};
/*
  ADC_CFG1_ADIV(2)         Divide ratio = 4 (F_BUS = 48 MHz => ADCK = 12 MHz)
  ADC_CFG1_MODE(1)         Single ended 12 bit mode
  ADC_CFG1_ADLSMP          Long sample time
*/
#define ADC_CONFIG1 (ADC_CFG1_ADIV(1) | ADC_CFG1_MODE(1) | ADC_CFG1_ADLSMP)
/*
  ADC_CFG2_MUXSEL          Select channels ADxxb
  ADC_CFG2_ADLSTS(3)       Shortest long sample time
*/
#define ADC_CONFIG2 (ADC_CFG2_MUXSEL | ADC_CFG2_ADLSTS(3))
void adcInit() {
  ADC0_CFG1 = ADC_CONFIG1;
  ADC0_CFG2 = ADC_CONFIG2;
  // Voltage ref vcc, hardware trigger, DMA
  ADC0_SC2 = ADC_SC2_REFSEL(0) | ADC_SC2_ADTRG | ADC_SC2_DMAEN;
  // Enable averaging, 4 samples
  ADC0_SC3 = ADC_SC3_AVGE | ADC_SC3_AVGS(0);
  adcCalibrate();
  Serial.println("calibrated");
  // Enable ADC interrupt, configure pin
  ADC0_SC1A = ADC_SC1_AIEN | channel2sc1a[6];
  NVIC_ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ_ADC0);
}
void adcCalibrate() {
  uint16_t sum;

  // Begin calibration
  ADC0_SC3 = ADC_SC3_CAL;
  // Wait for calibration
  while (ADC0_SC3 & ADC_SC3_CAL);
  // Plus side gain
  sum = ADC0_CLPS + ADC0_CLP4 + ADC0_CLP3 + ADC0_CLP2 + ADC0_CLP1 + ADC0_CLP0;
  sum = (sum / 2) | 0x8000;
  ADC0_PG = sum;
// Minus side gain (not used in single-ended mode)
  sum = ADC0_CLMS + ADC0_CLM4 + ADC0_CLM3 + ADC0_CLM2 + ADC0_CLM1 + ADC0_CLM0;
  sum = (sum / 2) | 0x8000;
  ADC0_MG = sum;
}
/*
  PDB_SC_TRGSEL(15)        Select software trigger
  PDB_SC_PDBEN             PDB enable
  PDB_SC_PDBIE             Interrupt enable
  PDB_SC_CONT              Continuous mode
  PDB_SC_PRESCALER(7)      Prescaler = 128
  PDB_SC_MULT(1)           Prescaler multiplication factor = 10
*/
#define PDB_CONFIG (PDB_SC_TRGSEL(15) | PDB_SC_PDBEN | PDB_SC_PDBIE \
  | PDB_SC_CONT | PDB_SC_PRESCALER(7) | PDB_SC_MULT(1))
// 48 MHz / 128 / 10 / 1 Hz = 37500
#define PDB_PERIOD (F_BUS / 128 / 10 / 1) / 250
void pdbInit() {
  // Enable PDB clock
  SIM_SCGC6 |= SIM_SCGC6_PDB;
  // Timer period
  PDB0_MOD = PDB_PERIOD;
  // Interrupt delay
  PDB0_IDLY = 0;
  // Enable pre-trigger
  PDB0_CH0C1 = PDB_CH0C1_TOS | PDB_CH0C1_EN;
  // PDB0_CH0DLY0 = 0;
  PDB0_SC = PDB_CONFIG | PDB_SC_LDOK;
  // Software trigger (reset and restart counter)
  PDB0_SC |= PDB_SC_SWTRIG;
  // Enable interrupt request
  //NVIC_ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ_PDB);
}

void adc0_isr() {
  //HighPass.input(ADC0_RA);
  LowPass.input(ADC0_RA);
  //HighPass.input(LowPass.output());
  //LowPass.input(HighPass.output());
  x = LowPass.output();
  x = x % 3500;
  if (!pause && !refresh && !Read){
      if ( k != 320) {
          k +=1;
      }
  }
}
Moderator edit: code tags added
 

Alec_t

Joined Sep 17, 2013
14,280
Given all the straggly wires on the breadboard shown, and the lack of screened wiring for the ECG probes, I'm surprised the waveform shown on the display (if it's genuine) is as noise-free as it appears to be. Perhaps noise-reduction software is involved?
 

KeithWalker

Joined Jul 10, 2017
3,063
Both displays have an SPI interface so the interface pins on the ILI9225 should be connected the same way as for the IL9341. The main concern is whether the Arduino TFT library will be compatible with the different driver chip.
 
Last edited:

Thread Starter

gptshubham595

Joined Mar 27, 2022
12
this is the code I got for this (CREDIT GOES TO gaodingpan@github), from code I can am trying to configurations, thank you everyone

Code:
/* ADCpdbDMA
PDB triggers the ADC which requests the DMA to move the data to a buffer
*/
#include <SD.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Filters.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#if not defined (_VARIANT_ARDUINO_DUE_X_) && not defined (_VARIANT_ARDUINO_ZERO_)
  #include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#endif
#include "Adafruit_BLE.h"
#include "Adafruit_BluefruitLE_SPI.h"
#include "Adafruit_BluefruitLE_UART.h"
#include "ILI9341_t3.h"

// COMMON SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// These settings are used in both SW UART, HW UART and SPI mode
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BUFSIZE                        128   // Size of the read buffer for incoming data
#define VERBOSE_MODE                   true  // If set to 'true' enables debug output


// SOFTWARE UART SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following macros declare the pins that will be used for 'SW' serial.
// You should use this option if you are connecting the UART Friend to an UNO
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BLUEFRUIT_SWUART_RXD_PIN       9    // Required for software serial!
#define BLUEFRUIT_SWUART_TXD_PIN       10   // Required for software serial!
#define BLUEFRUIT_UART_CTS_PIN         11   // Required for software serial!
#define BLUEFRUIT_UART_RTS_PIN         8    // Optional, set to -1 if unused


// HARDWARE UART SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following macros declare the HW serial port you are using. Uncomment
// this line if you are connecting the BLE to Leonardo/Micro or Flora
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef Serial1    // this makes it not complain on compilation if there's no Serial1
  #define BLUEFRUIT_HWSERIAL_NAME      Serial1
#endif


// SHARED UART SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following sets the optional Mode pin, its recommended but not required
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BLUEFRUIT_UART_MODE_PIN        12    // Set to -1 if unused


// SHARED SPI SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following macros declare the pins to use for HW and SW SPI communication.
// SCK, MISO and MOSI should be connected to the HW SPI pins on the Uno when
// using HW SPI.  This should be used with nRF51822 based Bluefruit LE modules
// that use SPI (Bluefruit LE SPI Friend).
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_CS               8
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_IRQ              7
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_RST              4    // Optional but recommended, set to -1 if unused

// SOFTWARE SPI SETTINGS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following macros declare the pins to use for SW SPI communication.
// This should be used with nRF51822 based Bluefruit LE modules that use SPI
// (Bluefruit LE SPI Friend).
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_SCK              13
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_MISO             12
#define BLUEFRUIT_SPI_MOSI             11

// For the Adafruit shield, these are the default.
#define TFT_DC 9
#define TFT_CS 10
#define SD_CS 15
#define PDB_CH0C1_TOS 0x0100
#define PDB_CH0C1_EN 0x01

uint16_t buf[7500];
const int pausePin = 2;
const int ReadPin = 3;
const int PupPin = 4;
const int PdownPin = 5;
int bufIndex;
int k;
int pauseState;
int pauseTemp;
bool pause;
int ReadState;
int ReadTemp;
bool Read;
int PupState;
int PupTemp;
bool Pup;
int PdownState;
int PdownTemp;
bool Pdown;
int currentFile;
long int PrevTime;
bool refresh;
long Btemp;
long Ttemp;
long Qtemp;
long rise;
long int QRS;
long HRindex;
long HR[5]{0,0,0,0,0};
uint16_t x;
uint16_t xPrev;
bool stable;
bool stabilizing = false;
bool RiseDetect;
bool drawFinish;
long Arrhythmia[5];

// Use hardware SPI (on Uno, #13, #12, #11) and the above for CS/DC
ILI9341_t3 tft = ILI9341_t3(TFT_CS, TFT_DC);
FilterOnePole LowPass(LOWPASS,7.0);
FilterOnePole HighPass(HIGHPASS, 0.001);
Adafruit_BluefruitLE_SPI ble(BLUEFRUIT_SPI_CS, BLUEFRUIT_SPI_IRQ, BLUEFRUIT_SPI_RST);
int32_t hrmServiceId;
int32_t hrmMeasureCharId;
int32_t hrmLocationCharId;

void error(const __FlashStringHelper*err) {
  Serial.println(err);
  while (1);
}

void setup() {
  // Setting up default value for global variables
  pause = false;
  refresh = false;
  pinMode(pausePin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(ReadPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PupPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PdownPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  bufIndex = 0;
  k = 0;
  x = 0;
  xPrev = 0;
  Btemp = 0;
  Ttemp = 0;
  rise = 0;
  stable = true;
  HRindex = 0;
  currentFile = 1;
  RiseDetect = false;
  drawFinish = true;

  // Initializing serial monitor and LCD screen
  Serial.begin(11520);
  tft.begin();
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_GREEN);
  while (!Serial); // wait until the serial debug window is opened
  Serial.print("Initializing SD card..."); // Initializing SD card
  if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) {
    Serial.println("failed!");
  } else {
    Serial.println("OK!");
  }
  bluetoothInit();
  screenInit();
  adcInit();
  pdbInit();
  PrevTime = millis();
}

void loop() {
  pauseState = digitalRead(pausePin);
  if (!pauseState && pauseTemp){
    pause = !pause;
  }
  ReadState = digitalRead(ReadPin);
  if (!ReadState && ReadTemp){
    Read = !Read;
    tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_YELLOW);
    tft.setCursor(20, 150);
    tft.setTextSize(2);
    tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_BLACK);
    tft.print("Mode Changed");
    delay(800);
    screenInit();
    drawFinish = true;
  }
  PupState = digitalRead(PupPin);
  PdownState = digitalRead(PdownPin);
  if(Read) {
    if(drawFinish) {
      readFromFile();
      drawFinish = false;
    }
    x = buf[bufIndex];
    if(k < 320) {
      k++;
    } else {
      k = 0;
    }
    ECG();
    if(bufIndex == 7500) {
      drawFinish = true;
      bufIndex = 0;
    }
    PrevTime = millis();
    pauseTemp = pauseState;
    ReadTemp = ReadState;
  }else{
    ifStable();
    ECG();
    pauseTemp = pauseState;
    ReadTemp = ReadState;
    bluetoothSend(HR[4]);
    writeSD();
    buf[bufIndex] = x;
  }
  long int delayT = millis();
  while(millis() - delayT < 4);
}

void buttonStateChange(int state, int temp, int pin, bool control){
  state = digitalRead(pin);
    if (state && temp){
    control = !control;
  }
}

void screenInit(){
  // Drawing Grid for display
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.setRotation(3);
  cleanScreen();
  tft.fillRect(0, 120, 320, 120, ILI9341_BLACK);
  printHR(0);
  printQRS(0);
}

void cleanScreen() {
  int i, j;
  tft.fillRect(0, 0, 320, 120, ILI9341_WHITE);
  for (i=0; i<340; i+=10) {
    tft.drawLine(i, 0, i, 120, ILI9341_RED);
  }
  for (j=0; j<120; j+=10) {
    tft.drawLine(0, j, 340, j, ILI9341_RED);
  }
}

void ECG() {
  if (!pause && stable) {
    tft.setRotation(3);
    bufIndex = bufIndex % 7500;

    if (k == 320) {
      refresh = true;
      cleanScreen();
      refresh = false;
      k = 0;
    }
    if (x/20+10 > 120) {
      x = 2200;
    }

    tft.drawLine(k, xPrev/20+10, k+1, x/20+10, ILI9341_BLACK);
    tft.drawLine(k, xPrev/20+9, k+1, x/20+9, ILI9341_BLACK);

    
    if (buf[bufIndex] - x > 50 && abs(Qtemp - k) > 40) {
      tft.drawLine(k, 0, k, 120, ILI9341_BLACK);
      Qtemp = k;
      RiseDetect = true;
      rise = millis();
    }

    if (x - buf[bufIndex] > 60 && RiseDetect && abs(Btemp - k) > 40) {
      long int beat = millis() - Ttemp;
      if (rise != 0) {
       long TQRS = (millis() - rise) * 3;
        if (TQRS < 200) {
          QRS = TQRS;
        }
      }
      Btemp = k;
      if (beat > 600) {
        movingAvg(60000/beat);
      }
      printQRS(QRS);
      printHR(HR[4]);
      detectStatus();
      Ttemp = millis();
      tft.drawLine(k, 0, k, 120, ILI9341_GREEN);
      RiseDetect = false;
    }else if ( millis() - Ttemp > 2000) {
      movingAvg(HR[4] / 6);
      QRS = 0;
      printQRS(QRS);
      printHR(HR[4]);
      detectStatus();
    }
  }
  xPrev = x;
  bufIndex += 1;

}

void detectStatus() {
  tft.setCursor(120, 200);
  tft.setTextSize(1);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.print("ECG Status: ");
  tft.fillRect(180,200,140,20,ILI9341_BLACK);
  tft.setCursor(190, 200);
  tft.setTextSize(1);
  if ( HR[4] == 0) {
    tft.print("Asystole detected");
    Arrhythmia[0]++;
  }else if (HR[4] < 60) {  
     tft.print("Bradycardia detected");
     Arrhythmia[1]++;
  }else if (HR[4] > 100) {
     tft.print("Tachycardia detected");
     Arrhythmia[2]++;
  }else if (QRS > 120){
     tft.print("PVC detected");
     Arrhythmia[3]++;
  }else{
     tft.print("Normal");
     Arrhythmia[4]++;
  }
}

void ifStable() {
  if (abs(x-xPrev) > 150) {
    stable = false;
    stabilizing = true;
  }else if(stabilizing && abs(x-xPrev) < 150) {
    stable = true;
    stabilizing = false;
    //refresh = true;
    cleanScreen();
    k = 0;
    //refresh = false;
  }
  if (!stable && stabilizing) {
    //refresh = true;
    tft.fillRect(0, 0, 320, 120, ILI9341_BLUE);
    tft.setCursor(0, 0);
    tft.setTextSize(4);
    tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_RED);
    tft.print("Stablizing");
    //refresh = false;
  }
}

void movingAvg(long newData) {
   HR[HRindex] = newData;
   HR[4] = (HR[0] + HR[1] + HR[2] + HR[3])/4;
   HRindex++;
   HRindex = HRindex % 4;
   Ttemp = millis(); 
}

void printHR(long HR) {
  tft.setCursor(20, 120);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.print("HR (BPM)");
  tft.fillRect(20, 140, 80, 80, ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.setCursor(40, 160);
  tft.setTextSize(5);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_GREEN);
  tft.print(HR);
}

void printQRS(long QRS) {
  tft.setCursor(120, 120);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.print("QRS(ms): ");
  tft.fillRect(220,120,40,20,ILI9341_BLACK);
  tft.setCursor(220, 120);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.print(QRS);
}

void bluetoothSend(long data) {
  refresh = true;
  /* Command is sent when \n (\r) or println is called */
  /* AT+GATTCHAR=CharacteristicID,value */
  ble.print( F("AT+GATTCHAR=") );
  ble.print( hrmMeasureCharId );
  ble.print( F(",00-") );
  ble.println(data, HEX);
  refresh = false;
}

void writeSD() {
  // Storing 30s Data into SD card
  long int Now = millis();
  int i, j = 0;
  int maxIndex = 0;
  long maxCount = 0;
  if (Now - PrevTime >= 33000) {
    // Creating file name
    String fileNum = String(currentFile);
    String fileName = String("Data" + fileNum + ".txt");
    char charFileName[fileName.length()];
    fileName.toCharArray(charFileName, fileName.length() + 1);
    if (SD.exists(charFileName)) { // Delete the pre-existing file
      SD.remove(charFileName);     // with the desired file Name
    }
    File myFile = SD.open(charFileName, FILE_WRITE);
    String ECGstatus = "";
// !!! moderator edit -  changed i to j !!!
    for (j = 0; j < 5; i++) {
        if (Arrhythmia[j] > maxCount) {
            maxIndex = j;
            maxCount = Arrhythmia[j];
            Arrhythmia[j] = 0;
        }
    }
    if (maxIndex == 0) {
      ECGstatus = "Asystole detected";
    }else if (maxIndex == 1) {
      ECGstatus = "Bradycardia detected";
    }else if (maxIndex == 2) {
      ECGstatus = "Tachycardia detected";
    }else if (maxIndex == 3) {
      ECGstatus = "PVC detected";
    }else{
      ECGstatus = "normal";
    }
   
    if(myFile) {
      Serial.print("SD Card Printing...");
      int i;
      // Printing file header with the Initials of the author and
      // File Number and the sampling frequency
      myFile.println(String("LYW,DGP-Record" + fileNum + "-250"));
      myFile.println("ECG status: " + ECGstatus);
      for (i = 1; i <= 7500; i++) {
        myFile.print(buf[i - 1]);
        myFile.print(", ");
        if ((i%8) == 0) {
          myFile.println();
        }
      }
      myFile.println("EOF");     
    }
    myFile.close();
    Serial.println("Done");
    currentFile++;
    PrevTime = Now;
  }
}

void readFromFile() {
  SD.begin(SD_CS);
  File root = SD.open("/");
  printDirectory(root, 0);
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.setCursor(20, 150);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_BLACK);
  tft.print("Waiting for monitor input");
  SD.begin(SD_CS);
  Serial.print("Please enter file number: DATA");
  String fileNum = "-1";
  while (fileNum.toInt() <= 0 && Read){
    fileNum = Serial.readString();
    if (fileNum == "stop") {
      Read = !Read;
      screenInit();
      break;
    }
  }
  Serial.println(fileNum);
  String fileName = String("DATA" + fileNum + ".txt");
  char charFileName[fileName.length()];
  fileName.toCharArray(charFileName, fileName.length() + 1);
  File myFile = SD.open(charFileName);
 
  if (myFile) {
    int skipHeader = 0;
    int index = 0;
    // read from the file until there's nothing else in it:
    while (myFile.available()) {
      if (skipHeader < 3) {
        skipHeader++;
        myFile.parseInt();
      } else {
        String dataRead = myFile.parseInt();
        uint16_t dataSave = dataRead.toInt();
        buf[index] = dataSave;
      }
      index++;
    }
    // close the file:
    myFile.close();
    screenInit();
    k = 0;
  } else {
    // if the file didn't open, print an error:
    Serial.println("error opening file");
  }
}

void printDirectory(File root, int numTabs) {
  while (true) {
    File entry =  root.openNextFile();
    if (! entry) {
      // no more files
      break;
    }

    if (!entry.isDirectory()) {
      Serial.println(entry.name());
    }
    entry.close();
  }
}

void bluetoothInit() {
  bool success;
  Serial.println(F("Adafruit Bluefruit Heart Rate Monitor (HRM) Example"));
  Serial.println(F("---------------------------------------------------"));

  randomSeed(micros());

  /* Initialise the module */
  Serial.print(F("Initialising the Bluefruit LE module: "));

  if ( !ble.begin(VERBOSE_MODE) )
  {
    error(F("Couldn't find Bluefruit, make sure it's in CoMmanD mode & check wiring?"));
  }
  Serial.println( F("OK!") );

  /* Perform a factory reset to make sure everything is in a known state */
  Serial.println(F("Performing a factory reset: "));
  if (! ble.factoryReset() ){
       error(F("Couldn't factory reset"));
  }

  /* Disable command echo from Bluefruit */
  ble.echo(false);

  Serial.println("Requesting Bluefruit info:");
  /* Print Bluefruit information */
  ble.info();

  // this line is particularly required for Flora, but is a good idea
  // anyways for the super long lines ahead!
  // ble.setInterCharWriteDelay(5); // 5 ms

  /* Change the device name to make it easier to find */
  Serial.println(F("Setting device name to 'Bluefruit HRM': "));

  if (! ble.sendCommandCheckOK(F("AT+GAPDEVNAME=Bluefruit HRM")) ) {
    error(F("Could not set device name?"));
  }

  /* Add the Heart Rate Service definition */
  /* Service ID should be 1 */
  Serial.println(F("Adding the Heart Rate Service definition (UUID = 0x180D): "));
  success = ble.sendCommandWithIntReply( F("AT+GATTADDSERVICE=UUID=0x180D"), &hrmServiceId);
  if (! success) {
    error(F("Could not add HRM service"));
  }

  /* Add the Heart Rate Measurement characteristic */
  /* Chars ID for Measurement should be 1 */
  Serial.println(F("Adding the Heart Rate Measurement characteristic (UUID = 0x2A37): "));
  success = ble.sendCommandWithIntReply( F("AT+GATTADDCHAR=UUID=0x2A37, PROPERTIES=0x10, MIN_LEN=2, MAX_LEN=3, VALUE=00-40"), &hrmMeasureCharId);
    if (! success) {
    error(F("Could not add HRM characteristic"));
  }

  /* Add the Body Sensor Location characteristic */
  /* Chars ID for Body should be 2 */
  Serial.println(F("Adding the Body Sensor Location characteristic (UUID = 0x2A38): "));
  success = ble.sendCommandWithIntReply( F("AT+GATTADDCHAR=UUID=0x2A38, PROPERTIES=0x02, MIN_LEN=1, VALUE=3"), &hrmLocationCharId);
    if (! success) {
    error(F("Could not add BSL characteristic"));
  }

  /* Add the Heart Rate Service to the advertising data (needed for Nordic apps to detect the service) */
  Serial.print(F("Adding Heart Rate Service UUID to the advertising payload: "));
  ble.sendCommandCheckOK( F("AT+GAPSETADVDATA=02-01-06-05-02-0d-18-0a-18") );

  /* Reset the device for the new service setting changes to take effect */
  Serial.print(F("Performing a SW reset (service changes require a reset): "));
  ble.reset();
  Serial.println();
}

static const uint8_t channel2sc1a[] = {
  5, 14, 8, 9, 13, 12, 6, 7, 15, 4,
  0, 19, 3, 21, 26, 22
};
/*
  ADC_CFG1_ADIV(2)         Divide ratio = 4 (F_BUS = 48 MHz => ADCK = 12 MHz)
  ADC_CFG1_MODE(1)         Single ended 12 bit mode
  ADC_CFG1_ADLSMP          Long sample time
*/
#define ADC_CONFIG1 (ADC_CFG1_ADIV(1) | ADC_CFG1_MODE(1) | ADC_CFG1_ADLSMP)
/*
  ADC_CFG2_MUXSEL          Select channels ADxxb
  ADC_CFG2_ADLSTS(3)       Shortest long sample time
*/
#define ADC_CONFIG2 (ADC_CFG2_MUXSEL | ADC_CFG2_ADLSTS(3))
void adcInit() {
  ADC0_CFG1 = ADC_CONFIG1;
  ADC0_CFG2 = ADC_CONFIG2;
  // Voltage ref vcc, hardware trigger, DMA
  ADC0_SC2 = ADC_SC2_REFSEL(0) | ADC_SC2_ADTRG | ADC_SC2_DMAEN;
  // Enable averaging, 4 samples
  ADC0_SC3 = ADC_SC3_AVGE | ADC_SC3_AVGS(0);
  adcCalibrate();
  Serial.println("calibrated");
  // Enable ADC interrupt, configure pin
  ADC0_SC1A = ADC_SC1_AIEN | channel2sc1a[6];
  NVIC_ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ_ADC0);
}
void adcCalibrate() {
  uint16_t sum;

  // Begin calibration
  ADC0_SC3 = ADC_SC3_CAL;
  // Wait for calibration
  while (ADC0_SC3 & ADC_SC3_CAL);
  // Plus side gain
  sum = ADC0_CLPS + ADC0_CLP4 + ADC0_CLP3 + ADC0_CLP2 + ADC0_CLP1 + ADC0_CLP0;
  sum = (sum / 2) | 0x8000;
  ADC0_PG = sum;
// Minus side gain (not used in single-ended mode)
  sum = ADC0_CLMS + ADC0_CLM4 + ADC0_CLM3 + ADC0_CLM2 + ADC0_CLM1 + ADC0_CLM0;
  sum = (sum / 2) | 0x8000;
  ADC0_MG = sum;
}
/*
  PDB_SC_TRGSEL(15)        Select software trigger
  PDB_SC_PDBEN             PDB enable
  PDB_SC_PDBIE             Interrupt enable
  PDB_SC_CONT              Continuous mode
  PDB_SC_PRESCALER(7)      Prescaler = 128
  PDB_SC_MULT(1)           Prescaler multiplication factor = 10
*/
#define PDB_CONFIG (PDB_SC_TRGSEL(15) | PDB_SC_PDBEN | PDB_SC_PDBIE \
  | PDB_SC_CONT | PDB_SC_PRESCALER(7) | PDB_SC_MULT(1))
// 48 MHz / 128 / 10 / 1 Hz = 37500
#define PDB_PERIOD (F_BUS / 128 / 10 / 1) / 250
void pdbInit() {
  // Enable PDB clock
  SIM_SCGC6 |= SIM_SCGC6_PDB;
  // Timer period
  PDB0_MOD = PDB_PERIOD;
  // Interrupt delay
  PDB0_IDLY = 0;
  // Enable pre-trigger
  PDB0_CH0C1 = PDB_CH0C1_TOS | PDB_CH0C1_EN;
  // PDB0_CH0DLY0 = 0;
  PDB0_SC = PDB_CONFIG | PDB_SC_LDOK;
  // Software trigger (reset and restart counter)
  PDB0_SC |= PDB_SC_SWTRIG;
  // Enable interrupt request
  //NVIC_ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ_PDB);
}

void adc0_isr() {
  //HighPass.input(ADC0_RA);
  LowPass.input(ADC0_RA);
  //HighPass.input(LowPass.output());
  //LowPass.input(HighPass.output());
  x = LowPass.output();
  x = x % 3500;
  if (!pause && !refresh && !Read){
      if ( k != 320) {
          k +=1;
      }
  }
}
Moderator edit: code tags added
can anyone help me in the above code, I cannot find teensy 3.2 online anywhere, its out of stock everywhere.
so I bought teensy 4.0 code having lots of error

thank you
 

Thread Starter

gptshubham595

Joined Mar 27, 2022
12
These are the errors due to ADC library, how to rewrite this code for teensy 4? @KeithWalker @Yaakov



ECG4:593: error: 'PDB_SC_CONT' was not declared in this scope
| PDB_SC_CONT | PDB_SC_PRESCALER(7) | PDB_SC_MULT(1))
^
D:\Documents\Arduino\ECG4\ECG4.ino:606:13: note: in expansion of macro 'PDB_CONFIG'
PDB0_SC = PDB_CONFIG | PDB_SC_LDOK;
^
ECG4:593: error: 'PDB_SC_PRESCALER' was not declared in this scope
| PDB_SC_CONT | PDB_SC_PRESCALER(7) | PDB_SC_MULT(1))
^
D:\Documents\Arduino\ECG4\ECG4.ino:606:13: note: in expansion of macro 'PDB_CONFIG'
PDB0_SC = PDB_CONFIG | PDB_SC_LDOK;
^
ECG4:593: error: 'PDB_SC_MULT' was not declared in this scope
| PDB_SC_CONT | PDB_SC_PRESCALER(7) | PDB_SC_MULT(1))
^
D:\Documents\Arduino\ECG4\ECG4.ino:606:13: note: in expansion of macro 'PDB_CONFIG'
PDB0_SC = PDB_CONFIG | PDB_SC_LDOK;
^
ECG4:606: error: 'PDB_SC_LDOK' was not declared in this scope
PDB0_SC = PDB_CONFIG | PDB_SC_LDOK;
^
ECG4:608: error: 'PDB_SC_SWTRIG' was not declared in this scope
PDB0_SC |= PDB_SC_SWTRIG;
^
ECG4: In function 'void adc0_isr()':
ECG4:615: error: 'ADC0_RA' was not declared in this scope
LowPass.input(ADC0_RA);
^
Using library SD at version 2.0.0 in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\SD
Using library SdFat at version 2.1.0 in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\SdFat
Using library SPI at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\SPI
Using library Filters-master at version 0.1.1 in folder: D:\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Filters-master
Using library SoftwareSerial at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\SoftwareSerial
Using library Adafruit_BluefruitLE_nRF51 at version 1.10.0 in folder: D:\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Adafruit_BluefruitLE_nRF51
Using library ILI9341_t3 at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\ILI9341_t3
'ADC0_CFG1' was not declared in this scope
 

Thread Starter

gptshubham595

Joined Mar 27, 2022
12
You need to add the Teensy to the Arduino IDE so that it can compile for the correct board:
https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/teensyduino.html
Yes, that I know this works smooth for teensy 3.2, but I have teensy 4.0 which do not have PDB like teensy 3.2, so I needed alternative for that analogRead() but unable to transform the code, It would be great if some resources shared or help in code thank you
 
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