DIY Capacitive sensor

Thread Starter

Tridibesh

Joined May 29, 2022
2
Hello everyone,
I need help regarding a DIY project of capacitive sensor for constant level monitoring of Liquid. As I am complete novice in this field I have searched in YouTube and found a circuit which I have attached,now when I am simulating this circuit in Circuit Wizard somehow it is not working,now I am clueless why it is not working(output led is not blinking).ill post the video link also.


If anyone could help me to understand the circuit it would be really helpful .Screenshot_2022-05-23-18-57-39-17_f9ee0578fe1cc94de7482bd41accb329.jpg
 

ag-123

Joined Apr 28, 2017
294
the first part of the circuit is an oscillator, it is quite possible that it doesn't oscillate if the capacitor is shorted. e.g. if the sensor is shorted. it'd need to be an insulator of some sort and the sensor apparently needs to work as a capacitor.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,131
One problem with using a relaxation oscillator in this circuit, is that it only needs 300k of leakage resistance across the sensor to stop it working (and you don't need to spill much water in it to get 300k of leakage resistance)

The remainder of the circuit is a frequency-to-voltage converter, with an under-frequency alarm.
Have a look at this datasheet
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm2907-n.pdf?ts=1653735920386
which is an IC that does the same thing.
 
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