Bathtub Pressure Sensor Switch

Thread Starter

kalkulate

Joined Jan 23, 2021
33
Here is what I can find in the circuit.
U1C is an oscillator. Touching the sensor should turn the output signal (GREEN) high to 5V.

View attachment 256777
I’m back with a multimeter!
I have a lightbulb where the motor should be and an old extension cable for supply. Bench is dining table. Note, low water shutoff sensor is not connected.

I touched the green and black and got a voltage (VDC) of 0.700 V. I touch the sensor and nothing happens.

I did get the resistance conductivity beeping test working and figured out which pin is what color.
 

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MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,814
Here are your first two voltage measurements.

Set your DMM to 20V DC range.
While the sensor board power is on, connect the black lead (negative) of the DMM to the GND point shown.
Connect the red lead (positive) of the DMM to the testpoints.

#1 - expect to see about +12V (not critical)
#2 - expect to see +5V (this one is important)


Hot tub sensor test points_1_2.jpg
 

Thread Starter

kalkulate

Joined Jan 23, 2021
33
Here are your first two voltage measurements.

Set your DMM to 20V DC range.
While the sensor board power is on, connect the black lead (negative) of the DMM to the GND point shown.
Connect the red lead (positive) of the DMM to the testpoints.

#1 - expect to see about +12V (not critical)
#2 - expect to see +5V (this one is important)


View attachment 256946
0.670 V, with reading decreasing /dropping at about .001 V/second once I put the tester on. That’s actually for both test points one and two…

funny enough, once I go back to take the reading, it starts where it left off… now I’m at .590 V and dropping
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,814
0.670 V, with reading decreasing /dropping at about .001 V/second once I put the tester on. That’s actually for both test points one and two…

funny enough, once I go back to take the reading, it starts where it left off… like now I’m at .590 V and dropping
Ok. The problem is not on the sensor board.
We have to go to where the sensor board is plugged into.

Edit: I think I can see it on post #31. I will need some time to examine this.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,814
WARNING

The Franklin Electric control unit PLS 2000 when uncovered has exposed components and solder joints at AC mains voltages.
If you are not capable of testing this unit safely then do not proceed.

Proceed at your own risk.

Disconnect the unit from power source.
Disconnect the motor connections.
Disconnect the sensor from the unit.
Connect only AC supply, black, white, green wires.

Set the DMM to 200V DC range.
With the unit power on, connect the DMM black lead to the GND point shown (SUPPLY WHITE).
With the DMM red lead, measure the DC voltage at the seven test points, one at a time.

Note that the board is covered with conformal coating. You will have to penetrate the coating in order to make proper contact.

WARNING
Some test points will be at 160V.
One slip of the hand or test probes and you can say bye-bye to the unit, or worse!

Basically, we are looking for a loss of low voltage power (about 10-15V DC expected).
Hot tub sensor test points_1_7.jpg
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,814
You did not show what is connected to the two brown wires to the board.

Hopefully you have this connected to a grounded (GREEN) power cord with the correct connection to AC NEUTRAL (WHITE) and AC LINE (BLACK).

For this test only, set your DMM to 750V AC.

With one test lead connected to EARTH (green wire),
confirm that the SUPPLY WHITE screw terminal is at 0V
confirm that the SUPPLY BLACK screw terminal is at 120V AC.

Reset your DMM to 200V DC and proceed with the DC voltage measurements.
 

Thread Starter

kalkulate

Joined Jan 23, 2021
33
You did not show what is connected to the two brown wires to the board.

Hopefully you have this connected to a grounded (GREEN) power cord with the correct connection to AC NEUTRAL (WHITE) and AC LINE (BLACK).

For this test only, set your DMM to 750V AC.

With one test lead connected to EARTH (green wire),
confirm that the SUPPLY WHITE screw terminal is at 0V
confirm that the SUPPLY BLACK screw terminal is at 120V AC.

Reset your DMM to 200V DC and proceed with the DC voltage measurements.
the two brown cables are an old extension cable… no ground. Shall I rather fish out a grounded one, or not necessary?
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,814
Your extension cable may or may not be polarized.
Technically, for this measurement, it does not matter if the LINE and NEUTRAL are reversed.

For safety reasons, there is a difference. We would prefer that you were making a measurement with respect to NEUTRAL and not LINE.

Yes, if you can find a proper 3-conductor cord that would be preferred.
If you have a spare computer power cord that you can sacrifice that would be best. Cut off the end that fits into the back of the computer and throw that away. Strip back the BLACK, WHITE and GREEN wires of the cable.
 

Thread Starter

kalkulate

Joined Jan 23, 2021
33
okay will do. I’ll also rig up the DMM black to the box with a banana clip of sorts. Be back soon with some figures.
 

Thread Starter

kalkulate

Joined Jan 23, 2021
33
EDIT: figures incorrect, based on faulty supply line. Updated figures below.

1) 0.14 V
2) 0.17 a 0.23 V
3) 2.2 - 2.4 mV
4) - 2.5 mV (negative)
5) 1.2 mV
6) 1.0 mV
7) 0.7 mV



1) 53.1 V
2) 53.1 V
3) 100.8 V
4) fluctuating (and dropping slowly as I test) from 4 to 1.8 mV
5) 114.1 V
6) 100.5 V
7) 9.6 V
 

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MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,814
Looks like you have a blown component on that board.

Disconnect the board from AC power.
Set your DMM to diode setting.
Measure across the diode, one at a time, once with red to bar marking on the diode, again with the leads reversed (black on the bar).

What is the capacitance and voltage markings on the capacitor?

Hot tub components.jpg
 

Thread Starter

kalkulate

Joined Jan 23, 2021
33
Looks like you have a blown component on that board.

Disconnect the board from AC power.
Set your DMM to diode setting.
Measure across the diode, one at a time, once with red to bar marking on the diode, again with the leads reversed (black on the bar).

What is the capacitance and voltage markings on the capacitor?

View attachment 257135
Diode that is pictured virtually with “NG” has 0.500 V when in diode mode with black on top and red on bottom. DMM reads “OL” when red on top and black on bottom.

The horizontally positioned diode reads “OL” with red on left, but again 0.500 V (or just under) when red on right.

Capacitor reads 100 V and 33 uF
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,814
Diodes look ok.
Now we suspect the capacitor.

With AC power cable connected, set the DMM to 750V AC.
The DMM black probe is connected to SUPPLY WHITE as shown.

Test points
#1 - 120V AC expected
#2 - 120V AC expected
#3 - 120V AC expected

If you don't get 120V on #2 and #3, unsolder the capacitor and lets see the PCB traces that were hidden underneath the capacitor.
I would also like to see a photo of the markings on the capacitor. (Disconnect AC power, of course!)
If the capacitor is found to be faulty, they installed the wrong capacitor!

Also it would be nice to see the markings on the great big power resistor that is about 2" long (if the markings are visible on the sides, usually its on the top which is against the PCB).
Hot tub AC  test points_1_2_3.jpg
 

Thread Starter

kalkulate

Joined Jan 23, 2021
33
Dear Mr. Chips,

It seems that my supply cable was faulty (the blue/green corrosion apparently does make a difference). I noticed that the voltage on the red probe when measuring the black supply was reading 10V and, when comparing with what I got out of the wall, there clearly was an issue.

I've replaced the power line with a new computer power cable and rerun the tests. The figures in post #52 are incorrect. These are the new values:

1) 53.1 V
2) 53.1 V
3) 100.8 V
4) fluctuating (and dropping slowly as I test) from 4 to 1.8 mV
5) 114.1 V
6) 100.5 V
7) 9.6 V

I've also adjusted these values in post #52. I apologize for this mistake!
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,814
There is no need to apologize. This is what diagnostic testing with a DMM is suppose to reveal.

(7) at 9.6V is looking good.

Now you have to go back and test the sensor as in post #43.
(1) 9.6V expected
(2) 5V expected
 

Thread Starter

kalkulate

Joined Jan 23, 2021
33
There is no need to apologize. This is what diagnostic testing with a DMM is suppose to reveal.

(7) at 9.6V is looking good.

Now you have to go back and test the sensor as in post #43.
(1) 9.6V expected
(2) 5V expected
both return 0.700 V, whereby both readings will drop steadily from that 0.700 at a rate of about 0.01 V/sec.

supply in plugged in. Low water level not plugged in. (Brown line was for previous test for negative DMM lead).
 

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MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,814
Go back to the PLS 2000 unit and trace where the 9.6V goes.
It has to get to where the sensor cable comes off the board at E2.
 

Thread Starter

kalkulate

Joined Jan 23, 2021
33
Low water sensor (not plugged in)
E1) 9.6V
E2) 0 (nothing plugged in)
E3) jumping all over the place

On/Off switch
E4) 0.744 V
E5) 0 (I also tried squeezing the touchpad on the sensor and it didn’t do anything.. not sure if that activates it)
E6) 0.744 V

Does this help? What’s next ? I feel like we are getting somewhere !
 

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