Which is what they do when cutting the wood for plywood or veneer. Shearing is the correct term, but it is what is being done both in the crank and flat sharpener. The crank or rotary just does it in a single small area that is moving as the cutters revolve, verses the whole surface that the flat blade does.Shear: Mechanics , Geology . to become fractured along a plane as a result of forces acting parallel to the plane.