The natural particle accelerator

cmartinez

Joined Jan 17, 2007
8,253
One of my favorite science writers was David E. H. Jones, who wrote in New Scientist and Nature under the pen name of Daedalus. He passed away a couple of years ago. I remember one article he wrote about the possibility of building a particle accelerator the size of the solar system! ... I've been looking everywhere for that article, but so far I haven't been able to find it.
 

cmartinez

Joined Jan 17, 2007
8,253
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/cerns-pioneering-mini-accelerator-passes-first-test1

An experiment at CERN has demonstrated a new way of accelerating electrons to high energies—one that could dramatically shrink the size of future particle accelerators and lower their costs.

The technique is the latest entrant in a hot race to develop a technology called plasma wakefield acceleration. The method uses waves in plasma, a soup of ionized atoms, to push electrons to ever-higher energies over distances much shorter than those required in today’s particle accelerators. Several laboratories have demonstrated plasma wakefield acceleration using two different approaches; most teams use laser beams to create the plasma waves needed. The latest work is the first to show that protons can also induce the waves and achieve electron acceleration—a technique that may have advantages over the others because protons can carry high energies over long distances.

In this case, researchers diverted protons that would usually be fed into the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Europe’s particle-physics lab near Geneva, Switzerland, and instead inserted them into the wakefield accelerator, called the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The machine worked as expected and created a consistent beam of accelerated electrons. “That, for us, was a major achievement,” says Matthew Wing, a physicist at University College London, who is deputy spokesperson for AWAKE. “It essentially says that the method works, and it’s never been done before.” The work is described in Nature on August 29.
 
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