Questions about DC Step down blown capacitor

Thread Starter

NVZN1

Joined Dec 17, 2016
35
Hi, sorry for my bad english. I wanna ask this :

So i have a DC buck step down 200W 15A.
And the details are :

-Input : 8-60V
-Output : 8-36V (adjustable, with trimpot)

Take a good look :
IMG_20190812_141630.jpg

IMG_20190812_141635.jpg

IMG_20190812_141649.jpg

IMG_20190812_141700.jpg

IMG_20190812_141711.jpg

IMG_20190812_141736.jpg

And by mistake i plugged wrong, i plugged input voltage to OUT terminal, then the capacitor explodes.
IMG_20190812_141923.jpg

Then, i bring my step down to local repair shop, And the crew replaced blown caps to 25V-1000uf (yellow caps), different than original caps(green caps) (35V,470uf) (see by pics, the yellow caps is the replacement of blown caps)

and i got worried, the voltage isnt same, but the repairmen said its okay. Yeah i always use this for step down to 12V, but, what if i twisted the trimpot to 35v? will it blow up again? The repairmen said "nah its okay go 35V, it will go fine"

But im not so sure, so i asked here.

But the device is working properly, because i set it up to 12V.
 

DickCappels

Joined Aug 21, 2008
10,185
Welcome to allaboutcircuits.com. Your English is fine.

You are right to be worried if you ever try to go much over 20 volts the risk of capacitor failure is great. This capacitor needs to be rated at 120% of the highest voltage you plan to use.
 

Thread Starter

NVZN1

Joined Dec 17, 2016
35
Welcome to allaboutcircuits.com. Your English is fine.

You are right to be worried if you ever try to go much over 20 volts the risk of capacitor failure is great. This capacitor needs to be rated at 120% of the highest voltage you plan to use.
oh also i remember the repairmen said "that 25V is in AC, so in DC it would be easy to this caps"
 

DickCappels

Joined Aug 21, 2008
10,185
The capacitor in the picture was only designed to operate with DC. The technician doesn't know what he is talking about or he is lying.
 
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