hi j,
Check this image.
E

 

btw what is wire jogs

hi j,
Indicated some 'jogs'
Basically it means the wiring takes a stepped route from one point to another.
A straight line is easier to follow.
E

 

View attachment 365034
i am trying add the relay circuit to it. like the relay should cut off the load when battery voltage is not desired.but the motor always rotates.

Post your proteus project file

 

Some simulators require a ground connection before they'll work. Seems silly, but it is what it is...

I believe all simulators do.
Why does that seem "silly"?
How else would the simulator know what to reference the voltages to (and all voltages are always relative).
Without that, what would you expect to read if you looked at an arbitrary node voltage?
What would a voltmeter read if only one probe was connected?

 

Post your proteus project file

there is some kind of eror when i do that

 

hi j,
Check this image.
E
View attachment 365035

still no change.
thank you

 

I feel one end of the coil side to be grounded.

this didn't work too.
thank you

 

there is some kind of eror when i do that

Zip it up, then post.

 

this didn't work too.
thank you

This may be one of the error not the only error.

 

either fault condition triggers the relay driver transistor Q2 (BC547), which pulls in relay RL2 to disconnect the load.

hi @ji___ha

This is your circuit in LTSpice.
I have used resistors to represent the LED and Battery?
Please check it for accuracy comparing with your circuit diagram.

There are a number of points on your design that require modification.
E

 

this the proteus simulation file

 

hi @ji___ha

This is your circuit in LTSpice.
I have used resistors to represent the LED and Battery?
Please check it for accuracy comparing with your circuit diagram.

There are a number of points on your design that require modification.
E
View attachment 365112

i fixed it now it's working thank you.

 

i took multiple days to do this fr. I am a beginner, this like my first time using proteus and also first time creating a fully analog circuit , so i am not very good at it. I can't figure out how to do it, i have been doing it for days now i still can't figure out.

If you can’t use proteus, then just go back to old school pencil and paper. As others have said the schematic as you presented it is difficult to follow - even for the experts here.

 

View attachment 365034
i am trying add the relay circuit to it. like the relay should cut off the load when battery voltage is not desired.but the motor always rotates.

of course the motor will always run.

 

of course the motor will always run.

Of course the motor will always run. For a reply to operate it needs a positive and ground connection.