Peavey XRD 680S Plus

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,132
What is "preset"? Where do I find one?

I'm not able to find a service manual. Where would I measure the bias?
Preset potentiometer aka trimmer.
Measure the bias by removing a fuse connecting a current meter across the fuseholder. If the fuses are before the main reservoir capacitors this might blow the fuse in your meter On switch-on.
A better way is to connect a low-value resistor in place of the fuse and measure the voltage across it.
Most presets are wired so that clockwise increases the bias. Some were designed by engineers who were looking at the board from the wrong side. . . .
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,132
Okay, now I'm intrigued. Explain please. Is this an engineering joke, or some ingenious technique?
It uses a diode to sense the temperature of the output transistor. It is probably stuck to the heatsink with something that looks like old chewing gum. It might even have fallen off, in which case you can blame that for the failure. Watch out for it when you replace the output transistor, and make sure that the diode is in thermal but not electrical contact to the heatsink.
 

Thread Starter

joeyd999

Joined Jun 6, 2011
6,304
It uses a diode to sense the temperature of the output transistor. It is probably stuck to the heatsink with something that looks like old chewing gum. It might even have fallen off, in which case you can blame that for the failure. Watch out for it when you replace the output transistor, and make sure that the diode is in thermal but not electrical contact to the heatsink.
Wouldn't that add distortion at high output power?
 

Thread Starter

joeyd999

Joined Jun 6, 2011
6,304
It uses a diode to sense the temperature of the output transistor. It is probably stuck to the heatsink with something that looks like old chewing gum. It might even have fallen off, in which case you can blame that for the failure. Watch out for it when you replace the output transistor, and make sure that the diode is in thermal but not electrical contact to the heatsink.
I'll take pictures when I have it disassembled and post them here before I proceed with repairs. I'll probably need help sourcing the transistors.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,132
Wouldn't that add distortion at high output power?
No. The aim is to keep the standing current at zero output power (the “bias”) constant at about 50mA. Because Vbe of a transistor reduces by 3mV/°C the bias has to reduce by the same amount, otherwise the bias would increase as it gets hot, and It increases exponentially by about 1 decade for 60mV extra Vbe, or alternatively 1 decade for 20°C increase in temperature, so you can easily get a thermal runaway effect.

Crossover distortion approximates to a step of fixed size in the output waveform. As the waveform gets bigger, and the step says the same size, the percentage reduces. Crossover distortion is always worse at low volumes.
 
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