Options for high wattage isolated power supply

Thread Starter

Simranjit

Joined Apr 16, 2024
41
Hi, I have been doing some research on best way to get isolated high power sine wave 120-220v (3kW - 5kW)

1) Auto transformer (high power, not isolated, cheap, relatively small footprint)
2) Isolated transformer (High power, isolated, expensive, big footprint)
3) Pure sine wave inverter (High power, isolated, expensive car batteries, big footprint)
4) Modified multiple MOTs in parallel with 12 v output rectified then fed to pure sine wave inverter (High power, isolated, relatively cheap)

What are your thoughts. Any other options ?

Thank you very much
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,097
One big transformer always beats several small ones. It is always smaller, lighter, more efficient and cheaper than several small ones; and it will be much more reliable than anything with semiconductors in it.
I curve-fitted my local supplier’s price list and his price varies as √VA.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,180
The "practical Magic" method of getting that level of isolated good quality sine wave power is indeed with a transformer, which could be a used industrial surplus transformer that you may only pay scrap copper prices for. You will need to know what you are seeing and you would need to understand the connection schemes, but you may be able to save several hundred dollars worth.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,180
Certainly a toroid transformer is another option, and as stated, smaller. But just like other transformers, design rules apply, and so building one yourself will require a fair amount of research.
 

Thread Starter

Simranjit

Joined Apr 16, 2024
41
A 5kVA toroid is 240mm diameter x 110mm high, which is probably more compact than any inverter of comparable power, though at 22kg is is probably heavier.
At £376 it is comparable with the prices of inverters of reputable makes.
Yea I was looking at toroid transformers too. I have to look some manufacturer in Canada because shipping from China is alot
 

Thread Starter

Simranjit

Joined Apr 16, 2024
41
The "practical Magic" method of getting that level of isolated good quality sine wave power is indeed with a transformer, which could be a used industrial surplus transformer that you may only pay scrap copper prices for. You will need to know what you are seeing and you would need to understand the connection schemes, but you may be able to save several hundred dollars worth.
I can't find any surplus transformers supplier in Canada or least near where I live. The reason I stated modified MOTs was because I can probably buy a used microwave for cad$30. But then again I have wire them manually and also buy the wire, make an inverter.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,180
I have wondered about rewinding a large VARIAC core as a high voltage transformer for a linear amplifier. What I see as the challenge is how to pass all of that wire thru the center. The primary, with perhaps 200 turns of #14 wire will be quite a challenge, while the secondary with 2500 to 3000 turns of #28 wire will also be rather tedious, at best. avoiding huge tangles will be the challenge.

I suggest using a FREE scrapped MWO and rescuing the transformer, although they are sized for at most 1200 to 1500 watts with a fairly short duty cycle. I am guessing that the application would be for more than a few minutes of operation. I have not yet seen a failed transformer in a microwave oven. The failure is either the magnetron tube or the timer module.
 

MaxHeadRoom

Joined Jul 18, 2013
30,559
I can't find any surplus transformers supplier in Canada or least near where I live. The reason I stated modified MOTs was because I can probably buy a used microwave for cad$30. But then again I have wire them manually and also buy the wire, make an inverter.
I have a few high Kva linear I may be getting rid of, what part of Canada are you in?
 
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