Need help repairing Allen & Heath Xone:DB4 mixer

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
35,039
Usually, when a load is connect to a PSU, the voltage goes down, not up.
Since this is a switched mode power supply, SMPS, anything can happen.
We need to go back and look at the voltages coming from the PSU board.

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Thread Starter

DibElias

Joined Feb 28, 2023
129
Do I look at the voltages before and after connecting the monitor?
Currently, all pcbs are disconnected from PSU.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
35,039
Now that I think about it, here is my synopsis as to what happened.
I said chip capacitors don't usually fail.
The PSU is outputting ±20V. The chip capacitor got 40V across it and failed short circuited.

Remove the PSU.
You will have to trouble shoot the PSU separately with dummy loads.
 

Thread Starter

DibElias

Joined Feb 28, 2023
129
How did the chip cap get 40V? I measured voltage into Audio IO and max was 19v after I connected the monitor PCB.
Without the monitor PCB the voltage into audio io is 15v.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
35,039
You cannot meter components in-circuit if you don't know what else is connected to said components.
The only correct way is to remove the component from the circuit and then measure while out of circuit.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
35,039
PSU schematics indicate +12V and -12V as nominal voltages. They must have a reason for specifying these values and not +15V and -15V.

There is no voltage regulation on the +12V and -12V supply rails except via the +5V rail.
You need to load the +5V rail with external dummy loads and see how the +12V and -12V rails respond.

Possible suspects are U2 TL431CD, U5 4N35, U4 TOP-246-Y.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
35,039
I would start off with a moderate load of 10Ω 3W (i.e. 500mA load).
After that you can try two 10Ω 3W resistors in parallel for a 1A load.

I would connect the load at CN1 between pin 3 and 9 (or pin 4 and 10 which ever is convenient).

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