Low pass filter

Thread Starter

skusku

Joined Aug 9, 2009
80
Hi again guys :)

Circuit: http://i46.tinypic.com/5owp3l.jpg

Calculate the cut off freq when a)R3 is not connected
and b) When R3 is connected
c)calculate the attenuation in dB when the signal frequency is 4Fc.

-------------------------------
a)Fcut-off=1/(2∏(R1+Rs)C1) = 1015.15Hz
b)Fcut-off=1/(2∏((R1+Rs)//R3)C1)=1137.57Hz

c)[I choose Vin=1V]as nowhere it states an input voltage. Also i assume calculations for circuit with R3 and no R3 needs to be done:
1-[NO R3 connected]
Xc=1/(2∏*4Fc*C1)=3015Ω
Vout=Vin*Xc/(√((R1+Rs)^2 + Xc^2))=242.53mV
Att(dB)=20log(Vout/Vin)=-12.3dB

I then do the same with R3 connected to get the Attenuation. Which gets me -11.38dB.

Formulas in a) should be correct but I included it for c). Is my cut off calculation correct with the R3 included? And do I understand c) correct?

Thanks
 

mlog

Joined Feb 11, 2012
276
I found the same answers as you except for the voltage gain (attenuation) with R3 included at 4 times fc. I got -13.3 db @ 4550 Hz.
 

Thread Starter

skusku

Joined Aug 9, 2009
80
Thanks mlog
So my other calculations calculations are correct?

I do realise I used the freq value with no R3 included as a mistake.
However I do not get the -13.3dB .
With R3 included:

Xc=1/(2*pi*4*1137.57) = 2690.51 Ohm

Rparallel=12060//100 000 = 10762 Ohm

Vout=Vin*Xc/(√((Rparallel)^2 + Xc^2)) = 0.24253 V
Atenuation = 20log(Vout/Vin) = 20log(0.24253) = -12.3dB which means the same answer as for when R3 is not included. Am I missing something?
 

mlog

Joined Feb 11, 2012
276
For R3 included, you cannot use the same equation for finding the voltage gain (attenuation). The generalized equation for the voltage gain is:

A = Z/(R+Z).

where R=Rs+R1.

With no R3, the value of Z includes only C1. However, with R3, the value of Z includes both R3 and C1.

In the 1st case, Z = 1/(jωC). In the 2nd case, Z = R/(1+jωRC). In both cases, R=R3 and C=C1, and j is the imaginary operator.
 
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