Input Phase Loss on VFDs

Thread Starter

Xavier Pacheco Paulino

Joined Oct 21, 2015
728
Hi,

I have a VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) which throws an error indicanting Input Phase Loss. I have others VFDs connected to the same grid, but they work. Just that one is showing that error, so my power source is okay. What could be the cause of this error? Faulty capacitors?

Just in case:
Model: DELTA VFD-B
The error says: PHL
According to the datasheet it means: Phase Loss.
As corrective action it says: Check Power Source Input

But my Power Source is okay.
 

tsan

Joined Sep 6, 2014
141
But my Power Source is okay.
So you have all three phases (I assume a three phase VFD) at the VFD input terminals? If so, then the VFD itself is faulty. There is no description of the phase loss supervision, but it could be based on high DC voltage fluctuation caused by loss of one of the supply phase. For example if a rectifier diode fails to a short circuit, an internal or external fuse/breaker should stop short circuit current flow.
 

Thread Starter

Xavier Pacheco Paulino

Joined Oct 21, 2015
728
So you have all three phases (I assume a three phase VFD) at the VFD input terminals? If so, then the VFD itself is faulty. There is no description of the phase loss supervision, but it could be based on high DC voltage fluctuation caused by loss of one of the supply phase. For example if a rectifier diode fails to a short circuit, an internal or external fuse/breaker should stop short circuit current flow.
Yes, I have all three phases at the VFD input terminals.
 

BR-549

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4,931
Measure the input voltages as soon as you get error.

Something's fishy......it has low and high bus error alarms.....which you are not getting.

Can you reset and restart unit right after shutdown error? And motor works ok?
 

Thread Starter

Xavier Pacheco Paulino

Joined Oct 21, 2015
728
Measure the input voltages as soon as you get error.

Something's fishy......it has low and high bus error alarms.....which you are not getting.

Can you reset and restart unit right after shutdown error? And motor works ok?
Okay. I will measure input voltages as soon as I get the error. And yes, I can reset unit after the error.
 

MaxHeadRoom

Joined Jul 18, 2013
30,636
I agree with your possible assumption it could be the input capacitors, in most VFD's, the input supply goes directly to a 3ph rectifier then capacitor bank, so most do not monitor the actual 3ph supply, other than the resultant DC.
Max.
 

BR-549

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4,931
According to the manual.....the bus voltage is ok. Diode and caps should be fine. I was thinking like Max....loss of bus...loss of phase. But this unit must be sensing each input phase. This means troubleshooting must be immediate.

If all terminal connections are tight.......check motor relay thermal overloads.

I had this problem once......an electrician had stole the thermal and replaced it with an oddball spec.

You must put salt on my comments......been 20 years since I been in a drive.
 

MaxHeadRoom

Joined Jul 18, 2013
30,636
Try the motor on direct 3ph and monitor each phase current, it could be motor failure, this is why it is prudent to use a 3ph choke before the motor, for both VFD and motor pretection, particularly if the motor is not vector rated.
Max.
 

tsan

Joined Sep 6, 2014
141
Certainly the problem was the motor because I tried the VFD using another motor and it did not show any error.
Was the load on the another motor at least as high as on the original motor? DC voltage ripple/fluctuation increases with increasing load. If another motor works with load, then there is problem with original motor like unbalanced phase currents.
 

strantor

Joined Oct 3, 2010
6,875
I don't recall ever seeing a bad motor cause phase loss faults. But stranger things have happened. I suppose if the motor had a shorted phase, it could be pulling the DC bus down on the same input cycle every time, (if the ouput is 60hz) which would appear as a loss of input phase. But I would expect an output current fault to occur first.
 

Wangchuk559

Joined Feb 17, 2021
3
Hi,

I have a VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) which throws an error indicanting Input Phase Loss. I have others VFDs connected to the same grid, but they work. Just that one is showing that error, so my power source is okay. What could be the cause of this error? Faulty capacitors?

Just in case:
Model: DELTA VFD-B
The error says: PHL
According to the datasheet it means: Phase Loss.
As corrective action it says: Check Power Source Input

But my Power Source is okay.
Here we are using it for gantry crane. I faced the same problem when we lower the lifting beam. The alarm goes off when we reset it. But eventually comes back time and again. Interesting thing is there is no problem when we raise the lifting beam. How did u solve it? Or anyone have any idea on this? Thanks in advance
 

strantor

Joined Oct 3, 2010
6,875
Here we are using it for gantry crane. I faced the same problem when we lower the lifting beam. The alarm goes off when we reset it. But eventually comes back time and again. Interesting thing is there is no problem when we raise the lifting beam. How did u solve it? Or anyone have any idea on this? Thanks in advance
You faced the same problem? Or a similar problem? Because the situation you described (faulting out upon deceleration of an inertial load) is almost always a DC bus overvoltage fault, not a phase loss fault.
 

Wangchuk559

Joined Feb 17, 2021
3
You faced the same problem? Or a similar problem? Because the situation you described (faulting out upon deceleration of an inertial load) is almost always a DC bus overvoltage fault, not a phase loss fault.
similar i guess. in my case there isn't any problem while lifting but time and again it trips while lowering.
 
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