Class AB Amplifier Output

Thread Starter

elec_eng_55

Joined May 13, 2018
214
Instead of using driver transistors to turn off the output transistors, I use the driver transistors to turn on the output transistors.
Then the driver transistors do not need to drive a high current in your 100 ohm resistors that are not needed. I did not bother adding a 1k base-emitter resistor to each output transistor.

Instead of reducing the gain with an emitter resistor on the 3N3904 that also reduces the output voltage swing, I use the 100k resistor to provide AC and DC negative feedback.

Of course I biased the darlingtons with 4 diodes.
Bootsrapping will add a little more output voltage swing.
Your 100uF input capacitor had such a high value that it would take "an hour" to charge and it would pass earthquake frequencies.
This circuit does not work!
 

Thread Starter

elec_eng_55

Joined May 13, 2018
214
Works fine for me (below).
The only change I made was to change to the non-C versions of the transistors since I didn't have the C model, but all that should do is change the transistor maximum voltage rating.

View attachment 166269
Please upload a copy of your .asc file as that is the only way I see to figure out why our results differ.

The schematics are identical except for the one resistor.

Perhaps our transistors have different characteristics.

Thanks,

David
 

Jony130

Joined Feb 17, 2009
5,598
If you use Pmaxout(peak) = Vcc^2 / RL = 30V^2 / 8Ω = 112.5 watts peak. In reality, the sim supplies 4.85 volt peak output
What have you expected if you without any critical thinking substitute values into the formula?
First of all, your amplifier circuit is supplied from a single supply (30V). It should be obvious to you that it is impossible to get 30V peak at the output form 30V single supply. The theoretical maximum you can get is 15Vpeak for ideal push-pull amplifier. To gest more power you need a bridge amplifier
https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/te...ge-amplifiers-for-single-supply-applications/

But in your circuit, the voltage swing is limited by the first CE amplifier stage. Have you done any calculations?

Let us try to do a rough calculation and find the Q1 collector voltage when Q1 is in saturation.

Ic1_sat ≈ (30V - 0.2V)/(1.7kΩ+ 220Ω) ≈ 15.5mA and the voltage at colector will be equal to Vc1_sat ≈ 30V - 15.5mA*1.7kΩ ≈ 3.65V

Therefore the maximum negative voltage swing at the output is Vmax_neg_swing = VcQ1 - Vc1_sat = 9.36V - 3.65V = 5.7V
For Vin_max = 5.7V/(1.7k/0.22kΩ) = 0.74V

As you can see even this super simplified calculation clearly shows that it is impossible to get 15V peak at the output.
The best we can get is 5.7V peak so, the maximum output power is 5.7V^2/16Ω = 2W


Why would the estimate of 112.5? be so different than 2.94 w?
Try to read this
https://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/...ign-basic-questions.104719/page-6#post-804580
https://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/...ign-basic-questions.104719/page-7#post-805029
 

Thread Starter

elec_eng_55

Joined May 13, 2018
214
hi Carl,
Tried with 'C' version [ bordodynov lib], it is clipping at approx 10V.
Guess its due to model parameter differences.?
E
I ran the crutschow2 sim with my 31C and 32C models and got an even worse
result. I guess my models are incorrect. Where can a person get reliable
models?
 
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