I did buy a selection of resistors and a multi-meter so will give this a go - will hopefully mean I’ll get a bit better at soldering by the end of it!The only way you are going to get the various mis-matched LEDs to match (approximately) in brightness, and a brightness that is pleasing and won't alert the photon police, is to tune them.
I don't know what kind of access you have to electronic components, but I would start with a full-sized pot (as opposed to a small trimpot) of 5K or 10K, and a fixed resistor of 470 to 1 K ohms. You already have the LEDs mounted, which is good because you will be evaluating them with the real background. Connect to one LED, adjust for the maximum (non-death) brightness you want, disconnect, measure the pot, write down the total resistance, move on to the next one. You will end up with a table of resistor values.
With that list and a table of standard 5% resistor values, you should be able to adjust the desired values up or down a little to reduce the number of different resistor values. With those values, you've set the max brightness for all LEDs. If some of the LEDs are to be adjustable, a pot goes in series with the resistance you've determined. A pot value of 5x to 10x the fixed value should work, but this part is very-variable; I don't think matching the minimum brightness is as important as matching the max's.
ak