I've been taking a stab at drawing your schematic using the technique I suggested in #16. It works pretty well but it's still time consuming to read the resistor values, verify where the traces connect and so on. So I'm stopping for now - you'll see it is incomplete. If you want to continue, I can keep plugging away. One thing that would help understanding the schematic is to label where the jumpers go, the AC supply and so on.
One thing I think is a problem is that, without the zener in place to draw the voltage down, the capacitor (C1, I think) and the LM324 powered from it may have seen excessive voltages. Hard to say, since you're seeing a low voltage on the power pins of the LM324. Maybe your parts are OK.
To eliminate confusion, when you report voltages, be sure to specify whether it was on your AC or DC meter setting (just as you did above). Most of the board should be operating in DC, other than the supply. But it is confusing with those jumper blocks heading off into space.

One thing I think is a problem is that, without the zener in place to draw the voltage down, the capacitor (C1, I think) and the LM324 powered from it may have seen excessive voltages. Hard to say, since you're seeing a low voltage on the power pins of the LM324. Maybe your parts are OK.
To eliminate confusion, when you report voltages, be sure to specify whether it was on your AC or DC meter setting (just as you did above). Most of the board should be operating in DC, other than the supply. But it is confusing with those jumper blocks heading off into space.
