BJT Constant Current Bias Options

schmitt trigger

Joined Jul 12, 2010
2,090
Of course, for low currents, you can always a LM334 + resistor.
If you require a zero TEMPCO source, an additional diode and resistor as shown in data sheet.
 

Thread Starter

SamR

Joined Mar 19, 2019
5,491
I keep several of both the LM317 & LM317L in my stock. I had to put a 50mA constant current source circuit together to align and calibrate my Simpson 260 Series 5 meter. Not much of a load so it might be interesting to try using the L next time as it's rated for 100mA but for the Power Dissipation the spec reads "Internally Limited" so not sure just what the L can do. If not, then the big LM317 will do... Or, get a power load tester and push one to failure to see just what it can do.
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,515
but for the Power Dissipation the spec reads "Internally Limited" so not sure just what the L can do.
When the internal temperate of the device gets too high, it will reduce the current to protect itself.
That's part of what makes the LM317 nearly bullet proof.
 

Thread Starter

SamR

Joined Mar 19, 2019
5,491
Yes, temp limited and short circuit protected but wonder just how many mA or mW it can handle until overtemp? Just ordered an up to 5A power load test module so I guess I'll find out... Only does 0.01A scaling though so in 10s of mA but says 1% accuracy if not BS. We will see...
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,515
wonder just how many mA or mW it can handle until overtemp?
it's determined by the power it has to dissipate, the thermal resistance of the device junction to air, and the ambient air temperature.

Below is the thermal resistance for various packages along with the maximum allowed junction temperature (which is likely around where it starts to thermal limit).:
1696567378367.png
1696567559225.png
1696567682076.png
 
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