bench power

ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
18,862

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
11,055
For most of what you're doing the 7805 will get warm, or very warm, but not hot enough to burn you. The power dissipated in the 7805 is (the power supply output voltage minus 5V) times the load current (NOT the current printed on the power supply). In your case the PS output could be as high as 12 or 14 V depending on load, but most of your loads will be below 100 mA.

Example: (11 - 5) x .1 = 0.6 W. Warm but not dangerous. Anything above 1 W, clip on some metal.

ak
 

ian field

Joined Oct 27, 2012
6,536
For most of what you're doing the 7805 will get warm, or very warm, but not hot enough to burn you. The power dissipated in the 7805 is (the power supply output voltage minus 5V) times the load current (NOT the current printed on the power supply). In your case the PS output could be as high as 12 or 14 V depending on load, but most of your loads will be below 100 mA.

Example: (11 - 5) x .1 = 0.6 W. Warm but not dangerous. Anything above 1 W, clip on some metal.

ak
There used to be an abundant supply of small open frame switchers on the surplus market, you'd get at the very least; +5V & +12V, and usually the complementary negative rails too. You have to load the 5V rail to get the other rails going, but that's rarely a problem.

Most of the old 80's style home computers (Atari Amiga etc) had at least +5V & +12V switchers.

These days, possibly the best source of surplus SMPSUs is old DTV set top boxes, these generally have +3.3V, +5V and usually +12V (definitely if it has a HDD) some even have a +1.8V rail - the difficulty is that usually more than one rail is sensed for regulation and you have to load all the sensed rails for it to work.

With the ever increasing use of SMD, its getting harder to hand trace into these things to find out what's going on.
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
11,055
There are a ton of small, dirt cheap switchers on the surplus market, and almost all of them reaquire a minimum load to stabilize the magnetics. Frustrating, but you can get a lot of watts cheap if you hang on one power resistor.

ak
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
11,055
The output is highr when unloaded because yours are basic linear power supplies with no dc regulation. Transformer, diodes, cap, connector. The parts are sized for the correct output voltage at the load current stamped on the outside.

ak
 
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