battery charge circuit

Thread Starter

david1234

Joined Nov 27, 2013
104
I need to build a circuit that will charge the battery and also will make my system work.
while charging - the system will work on 220AC (the power from the charger, and not the battery)
and when I disconnect the charger - the system will continue working smoothly.
for example - like we have in the cellular phone \ any PC

how do I start?
the battery is LiPo Vnominal=11.1V 2000mAh Max charge 12.8V

Thanks ,
 

Lyncheese

Joined Jun 28, 2014
22
Hmmm... nice project. I'm looking forward to it. I'm curious too....
Btw, maybe there are already some module which also has that feature....

You could just get the schematic from their web or reverse engineering it by yourself.
I think It's not a bad way to start..

Anyway, Good Luck..
 

Thread Starter

david1234

Joined Nov 27, 2013
104
just to see I understand
if I take -
Figure 1. Automatic Switchover of Load Between a Battery and a Wall Adapter

then :
Battery cell - I connect the battery
To-Load - connect to my device (DVR)
Wall adapter input - to my 220AC-12DC charger \or any other external battery
PIN4(stat) - I can put a simple LED the will let me know when the battery is charging ?

Thanks ,



 

MikeML

Joined Oct 2, 2009
5,444
Here is how I would do your thing....

I wouldn't use a LiPo. I would use a Sealed Lead Acid battery.

First, you need a well-regulated AC powered DC supply that can be set to the ideal float voltage (13.65V @ 25deg C) for Sealed Lead Acid batteries.

If you have that, you can simply parallel the supply, the battery and the load.

To tell if the system is running on AC or battery, either just use an AC indicator, or use the voltage detector circuit pictured. If the AC fails, and the system is being kept alive by the battery, the voltage will instantly drop from the float voltage (13.65V) to less than 13V (the intrinsic battery voltage). As the battery discharges, the voltage will drop slowly towards ~11.5V, which is a good ending point where the load needs to be disconnected.
 

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MikeML

Joined Oct 2, 2009
5,444
LiPo is a very complex system. It is not suitable for floating in parallel with a continuous load.

It will take a commercial charger to charge the battery in isolation while a separate DC supply is connected to the load. The switch-over from AC to battery will happen when the AC drops. You need a low-voltage disconnect circuit to protect the LiPo if the AC stays off too long...
 
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