Oh. Idss or less, when using a j-fet.Btw. the Q just stands for quiescent.
I wouldn't claim j-fets are intuitive to me, except I have designed some excellent circuits with them and that forced me to get so familiar with how they work. An NPN works with its base above its emitter, a j-fet works with its gate below its source. An NPN is used to increase and decrease current around the q point. A j-fet can only increase current up to Idss (and a tiny cheat more). The benefit for having such a limited current range in a j-fet is the excellent gate impedance. You want more current? Pick a different part number.
You find this all your life: Book learnin' only goes so far. You have to get your hands dirty to really understand how the limitations interact. THEN you go back to the book and suddenly you have power in your knowledge.