Why two zero ohm resistors are placed in series with XTAL oscillator

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,097
Some (but not all) crystals need a resistance in the position of R30. The lower the frequency the more likely that it is required.
I don't know of any that need a resistor in the position of R27.
My guess, is that the designer knew that the crystal sometimes needs a series resistor but couldn't remember which side it went.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,097
May I know why some crystals need a resistance in the position of R30?
The crystal has a phase shift that is asymptotic to 180°. To make an oscillator, the phase shift has to be 180°, so, on its own, the crystal needs just that little bit extra to make it oscillate. That is provided by R30 and C18.
R30 is actually in series with the output resistance of the amplifier. For high frequency crystals, the output resistance of the amplifier in combination with C18 provides sufficient phase shift to make it oscillate.
 
Top