Thevenin Resistance

Thread Starter

ihaveaquestion

Joined May 1, 2009
314
I'm not sure I understand you entirely... I see what you mean about writing separate equations for the pos. and neg. V2 nodes... but not about my v3 equation.... If I write two equations for V2, then that will bring me to four equations (including my v3 one already written) and I will proceed and solve... correct?

Also, what is your reasoning that I have to write two equations for them... by definition in an ideal Op-Amp they are the same voltage... but that doesn't necessarily mean they have the same current sums entering and exiting them? If this is the case, I think someone who suggested that this is the way to do it to me is wrong
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
Assuming you are dealing with an ideal opamp, you will not need an explicit equation for v3.

You should be able to form two independent equations, one for the voltage at the negative input and one for the voltage at the positive input. Then you set them equal to each other and solve. V3 will fall at naturally from this process since it appears in the expression for the voltage at the negative terminal.

You may want to take a more simple opamp and get your confidence up before you finish up the one you are working on. Take a classical non-inverting opamp and use the technique I am advocating. You will then see what I am talking about.

hgmjr
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
I redid the problem... and I'd like to think my algebra is decent... but I don't see a way to solve this now... v3 is dependent on v2-.... I don't see a way to solve for v3...

http://img97.imageshack.us/img97/9113/img0003ez.jpg
Here are your equations as I interpret them:
Equation for V1

\(\frac{(V_1+j0.004)}{10000}+\frac{(V_1-V_{2+})}{-j5000}+\frac{V_1}{-j10000}+\frac{(V_1-V_3)}{20000}=0\)
Equation for V2 at the positive terminal

\(\frac{(V_{2+}-V_1)}{-j5000}+\frac{V_{2+}}{10000}=0\)
Equation V2 at the negative terminal

\(\frac{(V_{2-}-V_3)}{4000}+\frac{V_2}{20000}=0\)
Have I transcribed them correctly?

hgmjr
 
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hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
Step 1: Solve the first equation for V1
Step 2: Plug the expression for V1 from step 1 into the equation for V2 at the positive terminal and solve for V2.
Step 3: Solve the third equation for V2 (not V3)
Step 4: Set the equation from step 2 equal to the equation in step 3 and solve for V3/Vin.

hgmjr

EDIT: Changed V3/V1 to V3/Vin
 
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Thread Starter

ihaveaquestion

Joined May 1, 2009
314
In other words, don't forget that V2+ and V2- are the same thing.... that messed me up.

If anyone has done the numbers and wanted to check:

I got v3=vo= -1.57*10^-3 + j9.23*10^-3 = 9.37<99.7 mV
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
What you need to do is show your work so that we can see how you go to your final answer. Then we can figure out where things went off the rail.

hgmjr
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
First off, I am pretty sure there are some sign inconsistencies in your original equations.

For Example:
Equation V2 at the negative terminal

\(\frac{(V_{2-}-V_3)}{40000}+\frac{V_{2-}}{20000}=0\)
I would have written the equation as:

\(\frac{(V_3-V_{2-})}{40000}-\frac{V_{2-}}{20000}=0\)
Opppsss!!! Just notices the denominator in the first term is incorrect.

hgmjr
 
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Thread Starter

ihaveaquestion

Joined May 1, 2009
314
My originals are exactly the same as what you posted earlier.

Caught a mistake on the second page... didn't multiply by 5 to 0.008 term... gonna see if that fixes answer.
 
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hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
I think all of your equations could use a revisit to make sure that the signs of the currents are consistent.

hgmjr
 

Thread Starter

ihaveaquestion

Joined May 1, 2009
314
I think all of your equations could use a revisit to make sure that the signs of the currents are consistent.

hgmjr

But why? the equations I start off with are exactly the ones that you posted in the earlier thread. By the way fixing the error I spotted does not give the right answer still.

Here is the matlab code:

A =
6.0000 - 3.0000i -4.0000 0 + 1.0000i
-2.0000 2.0000 - 1.0000i 0
0 6.0000 -5.0000
>> b=[-.008;0;0]
b =
-0.0080
0
0
>> V=sym('[v1;v2;v3]')

V =

[ v1]
[ v2]
[ v3]

>> X=A\b
X =
-0.0010 - 0.0016i
-0.0002 - 0.0016i
-0.0002 - 0.0020i
 
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hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
Earlier, I just parroted your equations to see that I had read them correctly. I did not intend to infer that they were correct in every detail.

hgmjr
 
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