You mean the "smell" or "visual" aka (in plain sight) is fabricating?Refusing to state Probable Cause allows for fabricating one after the illegal search.
They will tell you what they are looking for. Sure, they can say contraband, and if you don't have them be a little more specific, it becomes the drivers problem.
Probably not. The U.S. department of transportation will still sponsor "click it or ticket" and "no refusal" (DWI enforcement).So, what if there were no unfair laws? That would not change the job description of a LEO in any way.
Click it or ticket is advertised as to when and the latest one for this year, from what I hear, the number of tickets dropped substantially.
Whose fault is it if the driver doesn't know which jurisdiction they are egressing? The cop writing the ticket or the operator of the motor vehicle?
It's like the western northern border of Oklahoma that butts up to Colorado. The hunters are required to know which state they are hunting. There are no markings.
Which laws do you want them to enforce? I don't recall the oath as saying the officer gets to pick and choose which ones they will enforce.