Also the meter says 600 ohms on the face. But i measured across the the two leads and it only read 152 ohmsThere is an excellent tutorial in ACC about milliammeters
This on has an extra 'h' for some reason
https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chhpt-8/ammeter-design/
All ammeters of this type only measure DC. The original installation (nice meter by the way) no doubt included a series resistance, and a diode.
In the above tutorial, you can find out how to measure the internal resistance of the meter and how to use it to measure either AC or DC volts or amps.
If the internal resistance of your meter is, say 600 ohms and its full scale deflection occurs with 1 ma flowing thru it, according to Mr Ohm and his famous law, if 0.6VDC is applied, 0.6v divided by 600 ohms should result in 1ma of current thru the meter, resulting in a full scale deflection of the meter.
Further if 0db into 600 ohms (1mw) is equal to 0.776 Vrms, you should be able to work out how much voltage (with the appropriate series resistance needs to be applied for the meter to deflect to the 0db point.
Applying 5.0v dc is about 10 times too much, and could result in destroying the meter.
Also applying an AC voltage to the meter would cause it to try and deflect one way and then the other. In the case of 60 Hz, a current reversal of 60 times per second.
Please review the excellent tutorial referenced above, it will tell you everything you need to know.
Do you know anything more about this meter? When was it made, by who?