Spacing on PCB and rated voltage for connectors - 230VAC

Thread Starter

Justus22

Joined Dec 8, 2018
12
Hello,

I want to build myself a little circuit with triacs. As a housing for the circuit board I chose a Phoenix Contact housing to be installed in a switch cabinet. The supply lines are connected by means of PCB connectors. Depending on the number of poles, the connectors are available with different grid dimensions (5 mm or 7 mm) and the resulting rated voltages.

In the case of a connector with a 5 mm pitch, the technical data contains different voltages for different rated voltage classes.
Rated voltage (III/3) 250 V
Rated voltage (III/2) 320 V
Rated voltage (II/2) 630 V

What do these classes mean?
Is it possible to work with 230VAC at a grid dimension of 5 mm? The distance gets reduced by the holes on PCB, though the true clearance will be less.

Housing
https://www.phoenixcontact.com/onli...pcck=P-01-12-05-01&tab=1&selectedCategory=ALL

Connector
https://www.phoenixcontact.com/onli...ion=true&redirectTarget=country&redirectTo=DE
 

MaxHeadRoom

Joined Jul 18, 2013
30,717
The terminals in question are rated IEC at 300v with a min of 5mm spacing.
630v is going to require a different class of connector.
Max.
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
12,184
Note that pin spacing is just part of the problem. As these are pc board connectors, each pin has a copper pad around it. In terms of UL rules (60950 for computers and peripherals, other specs for other applications like medical) for pc board layout, the spacing that counts is the minimum distance between two adjacent pads. Oval pads are good for this because they can have the same surface area as a round pad (for good adhesion) but a larger distance between the edges for better creepage distance.

ak
 
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