resistor keeps buring out

Thread Starter

ak52

Joined Oct 15, 2014
241
Hello Everyone,
I need to convert a 12v supply from a lead acid battery to a 3.3v supply using a LM317

I have given the connections as per the datasheet
Capture.PNG
Where in my value of R2 is 390 ohm.
I have added a 10 ohm resistor at the output for current limiting. and a 3.3v zenner.
The moment I switch on supply the 10 ohm resistor burns out and soon after the zenner diode burns out as well.
Where as the same circuit ,if i give the 12v from a regulated power supply it works perfectly.
Should i use a high wattage resistor at the input side?
 
Last edited:

blocco a spirale

Joined Jun 18, 2008
1,546
What is the purpose of the 10R resistor and the 3.3V zener? Seems to negate the point of using a voltage regulator in the first place.
What voltage is on the output of the 317?
 

Thread Starter

ak52

Joined Oct 15, 2014
241
The resistor and the zenner are just for precautions.
The voltage at the regulator output is about 3.2 volts
 

blocco a spirale

Joined Jun 18, 2008
1,546
There must be something wrong if the resistor and zener are burning out when the supply output is only 3.2V. Have you actually measured the voltage across the 10R resistor?
 

Thread Starter

ak52

Joined Oct 15, 2014
241
There must be something wrong if the resistor and zener are burning out when the supply output is only 3.2V. Have you actually measured the voltage across the 10R resistor?
Yes i have measured it,but as i said before i have used two power sources here,
With the regulated power supply (set to 12v) I get 3.2v

But with the lead acid battery ,at the regulator the drop is 10v :(,which i don't understand as per the calculations mentioned in the data sheet it should come to 3.2v only.
What is the downstream load?
I am not giving any load at the moment.
 

blocco a spirale

Joined Jun 18, 2008
1,546
Well, you've got something wrong. First, get the 317 working consistently, if you're getting different output voltages with different supplies there's a problem somewhere, maybe it's died or is connected wrong.
All you can do is carefully and methodically check you work, assume nothing.
 

GopherT

Joined Nov 23, 2012
8,009
The
Hello Everyone,
I need to convert a 12v supply from a lead acid battery to a 3.3v supply using a LM317

I have given the connections as per the datasheet
View attachment 77997
Where in my value of R2 is 390 ohm.
I have added a 10 ohm resistor at the output for current limiting. and a 3.3v zenner.
The moment I switch on supply the 10 ohm resistor burns out and soon after the zenner diode burns out as well.
Where as the same circuit ,if i give the 12v from a regulated power supply it works perfectly.
Should i use a high wattage resistor at the input side?
The knee on a Zener is not very sharp on low voltage Zener diodes (below 5 volts is terrible and only really sharp over 8 volts). That is, you made a big problem by trying to solve a non-existant problem. Your 317 is good enough.

image.jpg



http://www.microsemi.com/document-portal/doc_view/14614-zener-voltage-regulation-with-current
 

cmartinez

Joined Jan 17, 2007
8,722
Hello Everyone,
I need to convert a 12v supply from a lead acid battery to a 3.3v supply using a LM317

I have given the connections as per the datasheet
View attachment 77997
Where in my value of R2 is 390 ohm.
I have added a 10 ohm resistor at the output for current limiting. and a 3.3v zenner.
The moment I switch on supply the 10 ohm resistor burns out and soon after the zenner diode burns out as well.
Where as the same circuit ,if i give the 12v from a regulated power supply it works perfectly.
Should i use a high wattage resistor at the input side?
Why don't you use a buck regulator instead? An LM317 is rather inefficient in comparison
 
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