Require a Solar Array model in Pspice, [not LTSpice]

Thread Starter

MikeJacobs

Joined Dec 7, 2019
232
In the very beginning i mentioned i needed a functional model.
This is a model, not a functional model.
I explained i needed a model that can be used in other parts of a schematic. This is not the case as is.

The model is not useable in other circuits and is strictly academic. That is not a functional model in my mind but simply models the behavior of the cell.

You cant use it to do anything except look at a graph.

Also, perhpaps its just my lack of understanding but the "model" has a voltage source in it. so why are we putting another one in the mix.

This makes fundamentally no sense to me
If you need an addtional source then this is not a model. If i go out and buy a PV cell and hook it up to a resistor and NOTHING else i will see the characteristics i am after. I dont need to hook it up to a resistor and another voltage source.

That is what i need Pspsice to do.
So it appears it absolutely can not be done this way.
 
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Thread Starter

MikeJacobs

Joined Dec 7, 2019
232
You are wrong on all counts. You just don't know it yet. So go in peace and follow your own path.
How am i wrong? Instead of just saying im wrong feel free to offer advice.
Its a fact, the model is not a functional model. And can not be used without an voltage source.

Its also a physical fact that if i went to hardbor freight and bought a $10 PV panel and put a suitable wattage resistor across that was of a low ohmic value i would see approximately zero volts and whatever the ISC rated current is on the panel.

Those are FACTS not me being wrong on all acounts. Those are the facts of how a PV panel works
In addition to that, the model does not factually work the same way.
So. e.g the model is an academic model and not a functional model which was the whole point of this thread.

I am all ear, please tell me how i am " all wrong"
That is what i am here for. An education on this topic. So if i am making an incorrect assumption feel free to explain.
 

Thread Starter

MikeJacobs

Joined Dec 7, 2019
232
You are wrong on all counts. You just don't know it yet. So go in peace and follow your own path.
What is fundamentally wrong is to connect a 36V panel to a 12V voltage source with a load in the middle and expect to see the real characteristics of the PV panel alone.
And to expect to see any functional representation of the PV panel.
 

eetech00

Joined Jun 8, 2013
4,709
What is fundamentally wrong is to connect a 36V panel to a 12V voltage source with a load in the middle and expect to see the real characteristics of the PV panel alone.
And to expect to see any functional representation of the PV panel.
The author of the video doesn't say what the 12v supply represents (which is not unusual, but not desirable). It could represent a12v Battery being charged by the solar panel. Also, I don't think n=36 represents the output voltage, but represents the number of CELLS connected in series. So...question is...what is the voltage output of a cell? Then do the math to figure out what n=?.
The circuit works as the author claims.
If you like, you can remove the 12v Voltage source, then short the output to ground. You will see the full output current with pv=0.

I think post #15 has got it right for pspice. Experiment by removing the 12 voltage source and open/short/ load the output. If it still doesn't do what you want then this is the wrong simulation model for you needs.
 

Thread Starter

MikeJacobs

Joined Dec 7, 2019
232
If you like, you can remove the 12v Voltage source, then short the output to ground. You will see the full output current with pv=0.
I have tried and it will not
Which was the very point of this post stated in post #1

A functional model with the requirements of exactly that stated in post #1

So now that we are completely back to square one.

Does anyone know how to make a functional model like this in Pspice?

@eetech00 Thanks for your efforts!
 

eetech00

Joined Jun 8, 2013
4,709
I have tried and it will not
Which was the very point of this post stated in post #1
It worked for me. I shorted the output and and the results were 5A@0v
I don't understand.

A functional model with the requirements of exactly that stated in post #1
I think it does that.

Does anyone know how to make a functional model like this in Pspice?
I make a lot of spice models, including converting pspice models to LTspice.
See post #15
 

sparky 1

Joined Nov 3, 2018
1,218
In the 5 parameter model it uses electrical equivalent models. The number of cells is another variable.
I looked at a few Photo Voltaic cell data sheets.
The power over voltage curve do have similarities. Form does equal function if sunlight dealt with as a fixed ideal source.
Developing a spreadsheet to turn out models to fit data sheets would make it possible to
enter each parameter into a pspice sub-circuit. The spreadsheet would generate PV model parameters.
 
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Thread Starter

MikeJacobs

Joined Dec 7, 2019
232
Good enough for me, here's what I put together to replicate what's in the video:

View attachment 214571

Here are the results:

View attachment 214572

I've attached the design as test_solar_cell-2020-08-12T00-26.zip if that works...
Thanks for your efforts on this
I am revisting this
I tried to build up the model

What are you doing to simulate the shunt?
In other words there is no switch here so what is the mechanism you are using in the simulation to simulate the shorting of the panel?
 
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