Please also see my reply to dl324I saw their zapping net, it consists of parallel thin copper wires (about 0.7 mm) spaced about 4 or 5mm apart.
Conductivity of bugs legs... who knows.. I can't tell
Please also see my reply to dl324I saw their zapping net, it consists of parallel thin copper wires (about 0.7 mm) spaced about 4 or 5mm apart.
Conductivity of bugs legs... who knows.. I can't tell
Well.. its still experimental as i replied to dl324, the 200mA is a guess. Will we need more or less? We need to test and see the effectiveness only then we'll know.To answer the original question -
The LM741 is rated for continuous operation into a short circuit. As above, the typical short circuit current is around 25 mA. For output currents greater than this, the internal protection will kick in and decrease the output voltage.
If you really want 200 mA, there are relatively simple discrete circuits that will do this.
Separate from that, do you need an output waveform that is symmetrical about GND? That is, an output that swings from a positive voltage to a negative voltage wrt GND? If not, and a unipolar output would work, such as an output that goes from 0 V to 30 V (instead of -15 V to +15 V), there are simple non-opamp circuits for that.
ak
Burning out is out of question.. that was my first concern. I already have the circuit working at the desired voltage. Only short protection while maintaining the voltage is requiredWith your +16V and -16V supply, a 741 opamp cannot produce an output of +30V.
It can produce a maximum output of about +15V with no load or about +14V with a 1.4mA load or about +7V with a 25mA load.
Its maximum total supply is 36V then if you have no load current and use a +32V supply and a -3V negative supply then its maximum output can be 0V to +30V, but it will burn out if its output is shorted to 0V.
That is not how a short circuit works. By (Ohm's) Law, it takes infinite amps to produce a voltage across 0 ohms.Yes.. full voltage required under short conditions.
They already have an apparatus doing the same but with no control on voltage, frequency or durations, it's a fixed preset. That's why they asked me to build this one for their research works.You have to have a complete Circuit before any Current will flow,
the Legs of Bugs do not Conduct Electricity very well, if at all,
so a Bug crossing your grid, or screen, or what ever it may be,
is not going to send any Current through any Bug.
Only when the Voltage across the grid is high enough to
almost "Ionize" the Air between the grid Conductors,
will a Bug's Legs make any difference at all, ( Bugs are naturally coated with Wax ),.
This will easily take over ~1000-Volts to accomplish, but at a very tiny amount of Current.
It is physically impossible to maintain 9-Volts, ( or any Voltage for that matter ),
under "Direct-Short" conditions.
That would send the Current in the Circuit to the Moon.
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