Power transistor to heatsink (coupling, interface, heat transfer)

SO on the T0220 package the bottom die with the metal IS THE PRIMARY heat transfer surface, BUT heat is also radiated from the opposite (top) surface. So a second heatsink can radiate some more heat. I have also seen heatsinking attached to the upper surface of that metal tab, and certainly that has some effect. Knowing if it is cost-effective is a separate issue.
 
SO on the T0220 package the bottom die with the metal IS THE PRIMARY heat transfer surface, BUT heat is also radiated from the opposite (top) surface. So a second heatsink can radiate some more heat. I have also seen heatsinking attached to the upper surface of that metal tab, and certainly that has some effect. Knowing if it is cost-effective is a separate issue.
Yeah, but if cost-effective is a separate issue, I would go with a copper heatsink and good termal paste and applied very thin, with good pressure and forced air cooling. This is doable, there are lots of AliExpress copper heatsinks for sale.
Because if you need to dissipate through a smaller area than the back, and after 3+ mm of epoxy, I think you're screwed. No matter what heatsink you put (on the front), the junction will remain hot.
 

Thread Starter

oh_uh_okay

Joined Aug 24, 2025
89
The heat should be conducted AWAY from sensitive, critical areas of the semiconductor ASAP. That's why I asked about the benefits or drawbacks of my frontal heat sink "mod" (in addition to normal rear heat sink conduction). So if that front heatsink is drawing heat into it, that might not be ideal because it will PULL heat into it thru critical areas of the transistor that would not have experienced that heat if I ONLY used the (normal) rear surface .
 

kiroma

Joined Apr 30, 2014
196
The heat should be conducted AWAY from sensitive, critical areas of the semiconductor ASAP. That's why I asked about the benefits or drawbacks of my frontal heat sink "mod" (in addition to normal rear heat sink conduction). So if that front heatsink is drawing heat into it, that might not be ideal because it will PULL heat into it thru critical areas of the transistor that would not have experienced that heat if I ONLY used the (normal) rear surface .
Why would a separate heatsink that's only in contact with ambient air would put heat into the package? If it isn't touching anything hotter, it's dissipating, not heating the package up.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
35,170
The heat should be conducted AWAY from sensitive, critical areas of the semiconductor ASAP. That's why I asked about the benefits or drawbacks of my frontal heat sink "mod" (in addition to normal rear heat sink conduction). So if that front heatsink is drawing heat into it, that might not be ideal because it will PULL heat into it thru critical areas of the transistor that would not have experienced that heat if I ONLY used the (normal) rear surface .
Heat sinks do not PULL heat.
Heat sinks conduct heat away from hot areas and move it to colder areas. They dissipate heat.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
33,182
The heat should be conducted AWAY from sensitive, critical areas of the semiconductor ASAP. That's why I asked about the benefits or drawbacks of my frontal heat sink "mod" (in addition to normal rear heat sink conduction). So if that front heatsink is drawing heat into it, that might not be ideal because it will PULL heat into it thru critical areas of the transistor that would not have experienced that heat if I ONLY used the (normal) rear surface .
No, if anything, it will pull heat from the surface of the silicon that otherwise would have had to travel through the junction to get to the metal tab and be pulled out the back.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
33,182
Heat sinks do not PULL heat.
Heat sinks conduct heat away from hot areas and move it to colder areas. They dissipate heat.
"Conducting heat away" is very commonly referred to as the cold area "pulling heat" from the hot area and/or the hot area "pushing heat" to the cold area.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
28,243
Heat energy ONLY travels from hotter areas to less hot areas. At least in all of the areas where the fundamental laws of thermodynamics apply.
That includes the real world.
"All systems tend to move to the minimum free energy" THAT is how I have seen it described.
 
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