PLS EXPLAIN: Saltatory conduction & why charge dissipates

Thread Starter

bionerd

Joined Feb 5, 2015
1
Hi all,

I'm getting into the nitty gritty of neuronal firing, and I haven't found a great resource that addresses all of my questions, so I thought I'd try this forum of self-proclaimed science geeks.

With regard to saltatory conduction, can someone explain the following:
--why nodes of ranvier are necessary for biological conduction? I.e, why aren't all of our wires in the world built in a similar fashion, with gaps in insulation?
--why does charge dissipate across distance, if the purpose of the myelin is to keep the charge inside the axon? Is the myelin leaky?

Please and thank you.
 
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