oscillator design fail

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,326
Heres another one of my fails,
Your unconventional style makes it difficult to read your schematics.

This is the classic discrete astable multivibrator circuit (from Wikipedia):
1657301773931.png
If the supply voltage is higher than the breakdown voltage of the base-emitter junctions, you need to install diodes antiparallel to those junctions to prevent the transistor from being damaged (kill beta).
 

Thread Starter

Capernicus

Joined Jun 24, 2022
87
Heres the other one I did a few hours ago, no worky, no idea.

Yes I probably do Ian.

This one has 2 separate batteries running it, they both have a divider where the transistor opens up a short to discharge the cap, but nup didnt work.
Its another Astable multivibrator dual receptacle type design.

That astable multivibrator circuit, I should try and wire that together, see if that thing will work. I dove in to original design too early I think, I should just go take a few leaps back and just try some industry standard circuits and see if at least they work... (when its actually me happenning to plug the battery up to them... :p)
 

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dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,326
here it is cleaner.
Not really. We don't draw transistors the way you've drawn them unless doing so conveys intent more clearly (as in a pass transistor for a power supply). Other than that, we draw them with the base lead horizontal.

Try to make it more like the schematic I posted from Wikipedia. You should also draw the arrow on the emitter so we don't get confused and assumed inverted mode operation instead of active/saturation.
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,326
We don't draw transistors the way you've drawn them unless doing so conveys intent more clearly (as in a pass transistor for a power supply). Other than that, we draw them with the base lead horizontal.
Or a common base amplifier...
 

Thread Starter

Capernicus

Joined Jun 24, 2022
87
nifty junction on that one thanks, (but it could have been the more cooler direction.), I still dont see how that cap can discharge in that one!!!
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,326
collector is on the positive side.
By looking at the collector and emitter connections of the transistors, you can see that it won't work. The first time either transistor is turned on, it will be destroyed because it will be shorting the power supply.

Something I neglected to mention about transistor orientation. Normal orientation for an NPN (or PNP) transistor is for the emitter to be below the collector. There are always exceptions, but your usage isn't one of them.
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,326
sorry about that, i always liked the spun design...
Obviously. But if you want others to be able, or want, to read your schematics, you should use standard conventions. If you want to be unconventional, don't ask more conventional engineers/technicians for help.
 

Thread Starter

Capernicus

Joined Jun 24, 2022
87
Obviously. But if you want others to be able, or want, to read your schematics, you should use standard conventions. If you want to be unconventional, don't ask more conventional engineers/technicians for help.
no I value everyones help here, much good advice and lots of knowhow about little odds and ends that can be a real pain to have to go about working out all by your lonesome, I just didnt know how tricky things were going to be on the internet about electronics. I thought it was just going to be like my little kiddie programming forums... but no... something was different...
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,326
I just didnt know how tricky things were going to be on the internet about electronics. I thought it was just going to be like my little kiddie programming forums... but no... something was different...
If everyone could do that, then everyone could be an electrical engineer/technician. I went to school for years to learn this stuff.

Of course, that was before the internet had been invented...

On the other hand, books still haven't been written for much of what I did at work for the last couple decades of my career. It's always going to be that way with the bleeding edge of technology. But my work was in the area of state-of-the-art process technologies, not electrical engineering...
 
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BobTPH

Joined Jun 5, 2013
11,515
I worked on a chip design (I was on the software side) that had a ring oscillator to clock a PLL which provided the CPU clock. It was supposed to have 5 inverters in series. But the “smart” design software optimized away one of the inverters, leaving 4. First silicon came out that way, DOA.
 

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
nifty junction on that one thanks, (but it could have been the more cooler direction.), I still dont see how that cap can discharge in that one!!!
C1 is charged by R1, L1 and the 0.7V base-emitter diode of Q2 causing Q2 to be turned on then C2 turns off Q1.
When C2 is discharged by R3 then Q1 turns on by R3 then C1's negative pin is driven to a few negative volts which turns off Q2 then C1 is discharged by R2.

C2 is charged by R4, L2 and the 0.7V base-emitter diode of Q1 causing Q1 to be turned on then C1 turns off Q2.
When Q2 turns on by R2 then C2's negative pin is driven to a few negative volts which turns off Q1 then C2 is discharged by R3
then C2 is discharged by R3.
 

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ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
21,442
Hi C,
Do you understand about R/C Time Constant calculations that are used to set the frequency of oscillation.?

Can I ask you, how long you have been working on electronic projects, and your study experience.??

E
 
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