Interesting analysis. The gain calculation looks reasonable, but the resistor values marked with the blue question marks can't really be determined from the amplifier stage alone. They depend on the desired gain, input offset, and the characteristics of the shunt resistor used in the overall current-sensing circuit.
Regarding the 3.3 V connection to the non-inverting input, I believe its purpose is to create a reference (offset) rather than simply acting as a pull-up. Since phase current can be positive or negative relative to the shunt reference, biasing the op-amp input around a fixed voltage (often mid-scale or another defined reference) allows the ADC to measure bidirectional current without the output saturating at ground.
It would also be helpful to know which op-amp is being used and what the shunt resistor value is, as those details are needed to calculate the missing resistor values accurately.
Regarding the 3.3 V connection to the non-inverting input, I believe its purpose is to create a reference (offset) rather than simply acting as a pull-up. Since phase current can be positive or negative relative to the shunt reference, biasing the op-amp input around a fixed voltage (often mid-scale or another defined reference) allows the ADC to measure bidirectional current without the output saturating at ground.
It would also be helpful to know which op-amp is being used and what the shunt resistor value is, as those details are needed to calculate the missing resistor values accurately.