Nail dryer stopped working and I can't find the issue

AlbertHall

Joined Jun 4, 2014
12,640
Apparently not. I was wondering about the power supply. But the TS has also used another supply. Still a mystery. Maybe only the top LED is in backwards (joke...device worked at one time).
That would seem to suggest not enough voltage.
Does this plug direct to the wall socket or does it have a 'wall wart' box?
 

jpanhalt

Joined Jan 18, 2008
11,087
From what I saw in the earlier pictures (post #10) the supply for the nail drier is a wallwart (12V at 1A). However, the supply used in the current testing looks like a typical standalone supply.
 

BobTPH

Joined Jun 5, 2013
11,616
Your tests with shorting one of the LEDs indicates that the board is supplying sufficient voltage to light two but not 3 LEDs.

Can you measure the voltage when the two are lit and when the three are connected bit not lit.

Bob
 

Thread Starter

theboredunicorn

Joined Dec 12, 2020
20
Without one of them shorted, do any of them light?
No, if I don't short an LED, none of them light, even though it's plugged in.

Here's what I see in the video:

View attachment 225173
That is, when you short across one LED in a string, the other two in the same string light. Now, if you short across the middle LED, do the other two light?

Can you attach your voltmeter across the supply leads (LED+ and LED-). It should read about 12V. What does it read? When you then short across an LED and the other LEDs light, what does it then read?

EDIT: There is presumably a 39Ω resistor somewhere in that string. What happens if you BRIEFLY short across that resistor? If you have a small resistor (10 to 50 Ω) you should add that in series with your shorting lead.
If I short the middle light, the one on the right and the one the left light. When I attach a voltmeter it reads around 12.3V. When I short across an LED it also reads around 12.3V.
 

jpanhalt

Joined Jan 18, 2008
11,087
No, if I don't short an LED, none of them light, even though it's plugged in.



If I short the middle light, the one on the right and the one the left light. When I attach a voltmeter it reads around 12.3V. When I short across an LED it also reads around 12.3V.
Thanks that information matches my latest schematic. And, If the supply is current limited, I don't see the voltage drop I expected to see. Raising the total to 15 V should have lighted all three.

UV LEDs vary in forward voltage drop (I've seen figures from 3.5V to 6.5V); however, your 12V supply did at one time lighted them all. I would be hesitant to go above the 15V you have tried. Maybe a very brief 18V, preferably with a 10Ω resistor in series could be tired. But you don't have that, and I believe it may be something else. Not sure what.
 

LesJones

Joined Jan 8, 2017
4,522
There is a small inductor to the right of the 8 pin chip. I am wondering if this could be part of a step up converter. What is the part number on the 8 pin chip ? (I can't read it from the picture.) Looking at the datasheet on the UV LEDs (From the link in post # 42) it is not clear about the voltage rating of the LEDs. In one place is says 6-7V in another it says 3V/6V. If they were 6 volt then that would explain why shorting one LED in a chain of 3 made the other 2 light. One other possibility is that you may have used the wrong power supply. (If you have a few similar looking power supplies.).

Les.
 

jpanhalt

Joined Jan 18, 2008
11,087
New theory, let me throw it at the wall and see if it sticks.

1608227675996.png

There is an inductor on that board. Maybe it is a boost supply. The mosfet died "on" and there is no boost. Maybe the supply for each string need to be 18V or even 24V?

@LesJones
You beat me to it. Just got back from the P.O. and the thought occurred to me during that drive.
 

Hymie

Joined Mar 30, 2018
1,347
I advised in post #2 that the effort required to repair the unit would not make it worthwhile – which has proved to be the case.
 

jpanhalt

Joined Jan 18, 2008
11,087
I advised in post #2 that the effort required to repair the unit would not make it worthwhile – which has proved to be the case.
Who cares about a few $. I observed the same much later.

Unless, of course, you want nice nails for this week's really big football games. I know I do as Ohio State dominates Northwestern. Justin Fields is no match for anything NW has.
 
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