Magnetic Field and Circuits

Thread Starter

f74bat

Joined Nov 26, 2008
13
Two long, straight parallel wires are separated by a distance d. The bottom wire carries a current 14.0 A.




Point C is at the midpoint between the wires and point O is a distance 0.600d below the bottom wire as shown. The total magnetic field at point O is zero. What is the current, I, in the top wire?

I did a similar problem in class but we were given more values. I used the B=(mu*I)/(2*pi*r) and then made B1 and B2 equal to one another..but i don't have enough information to solve it.
 

Thread Starter

f74bat

Joined Nov 26, 2008
13
The second part is:

If the separation distance is d = 0.295 m, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field at point C?
 

mik3

Joined Feb 4, 2008
4,843
Calculate B at point O due to the current of the bottom wire. Then calculate the current through the top wire as to create an equal magnitude B at point O. The distance of the top wire form point O is (d+0.6d).

Bottom wire B:

B1=(μ*I1)/(2π*0.6*d)

Top wire B:

B2=(μ*I2)/(2π*(d+0.6*d))=(μ*I1)/(2π*1.6*d)

Then

B2=-B1

thus

(μ*I1)/(2π*1.6*d)=-(μ*I1)/(2π*0.6*d)

thus,

I2=1.6*I1/0.6

For the second part of the question, calculate B at point C each wire creates and then add them to get the total B (note that one B will come out negative because it is in the opposite direction of the other conductor's B).
 

mik3

Joined Feb 4, 2008
4,843
For the second part of the question, you know the current through each wire, calculate B at point C each wire creates and then add them to get the total B (note that one B will come out negative because it is in the opposite direction of the other conductor's B).
 
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