Low Voltage High Current Switching advice sought

Thread Starter

AnthonyB

Joined Nov 12, 2015
17
Hi Everyone,
I have a requirement for a variable 0.1 to 3 Volt high current PWM circuit.
Firstly would the attached circuit be suitable? and secondly;
What mosfet would be suitable? assuming my circuit below; PWM Propositon.png
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,097
Hi Everyone,
I have a requirement for a variable 0.1 to 3 Volt high current PWM circuit.
Firstly would the attached circuit be suitable? and secondly;
What mosfet would be suitable? assuming my circuit below; View attachment 331815
Not many MOSFETs will be fully ON at 3V.
You would have to search for ones with very low VgsTH.
I think that you would need a MOSFET driver to provide a fast enough switch on/off at any frequency above 100Hz or so, because a 30A MOSFET would have a lot of gate capacitance.
 
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ronsimpson

Joined Oct 7, 2019
4,645
Many people when looking for a low voltage MOSFET, they look at Gate Threshold Voltage. In this example it is in the range of 1.0 to 1.5 to 2.0 volts. But that is very misleading.
1726581368168.png
Look at the graph below left. This part (average part with a Vgs(th) of 1.5) will not be turned on well at 3.0V. You need 3.5V to turn on well at 30A. Because you don't know if the part in your hand is a 1.0 or 2.0V part, I think you should have a Gate On voltage of 5.0V or higher.
Again, when choosing a MOSFET look at the Drain Current & DSv & Vgs. This will help you pick a good part and Gate voltage.
1726581256285.png
 

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
The first thing to take care of is having a ~100-plus-Watt Power-Supply,
and a huge Storage-Capacitor in the ~100KuF -plus range.

Then figure-out how you're going to generate ~10 to ~15-Volts to fully turn on the Gate of the FET.
( Even a "Logic-Level" FET will usually require at least ~5-Volts for full Gate turn-on ).
.
.
.
 

Thread Starter

AnthonyB

Joined Nov 12, 2015
17
The first thing to take care of is having a ~100-plus-Watt Power-Supply,
and a huge Storage-Capacitor in the ~100KuF -plus range.

Then figure-out how you're going to generate ~10 to ~15-Volts to fully turn on the Gate of the FET.
( Even a "Logic-Level" FET will usually require at least ~5-Volts for full Gate turn-on ).
.
.
.
I have the PSU already ;) ... My requirement is based on replacing faulty circuitry in a Chemical agitator, retaining as much of the original (heating in this case), circuitry as possible.
As to your second "suggestion"; worst case scenario is that I use a small boost converter supplying a mosfet driver and force a couple of paralleled logic level mosfets into saturation in conjunction with the above 555 PWM circuit.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,159
The first thing to take care of is having a ~100-plus-Watt Power-Supply,
and a huge Storage-Capacitor in the ~100KuF -plus range.

Then figure-out how you're going to generate ~10 to ~15-Volts to fully turn on the Gate of the FET.
( Even a "Logic-Level" FET will usually require at least ~5-Volts for full Gate turn-on ).
.
.
.
I was going to suggest that a separate power supply to provide enough bias to do the required switching. Certainly the control will need a higher voltage and current.
 

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
And, generally speaking,
if You must add-on a separate Power-Supply to switch the Gate(s),
it would be a better plan to not use Logic-Level-FET(s), but stick with standard ~15V VGS FET(s).
They will be cheaper, and will generally have more favorable specifications than Logic-Level-FET(s).
.
.
.
 

Danko

Joined Nov 22, 2017
2,136
I use a small boost converter supplying a mosfet driver and force a couple of paralleled logic level mosfets into saturation in conjunction with the above 555 PWM circuit.
Use transistor IRF2903Z, $3.41 for 10 pcs/lot, $1.03 delivery.
In circuit below, with V_IN=3 V, V_GS=17 V, I_D=33 A (at R_LOAD=0.09 Ω),
V_DS(on)=33 mV, so R_DS(on)=1mΩ, transistor dissipates about 1 W.
1726867781656.png
https://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/threads/cant-figure-this-circuit-out.201291/post-1916067
ADDED:

File "TL431A.zip" - .asu and .lib
 

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