Looking for a very simple automatic momentary switch circuit

Thread Starter

rerbe0

Joined Jul 4, 2023
11
Hi all,
I am looking for a very simple solution (if there is one) to 'pressing' power switch on a pc.
When voltage is applied to the circuit it changes a n/o wire pair to a n/c for approximately 1 second simulating a manual press of the pc front panel power button.

I would like to avoid using something like an Arduino etc.

Thanks all in advance
Richard.
 

Thread Starter

rerbe0

Joined Jul 4, 2023
11
Hi,
Thanks for getting back.

I'm looking to replace the 2 wire connector from the motherboard (maybe add 'inline' so I can keep the front panel switch).

All I need to do is to power up the PC from being fully shut down once the mains power has been switched on from the wall socket. I know the PC can be set up to reboot after power outage but this is not the scenario and the bios doesn't support power on from cold boot.

Thank you :)
Richard
 

Thread Starter

rerbe0

Joined Jul 4, 2023
11
Can be a 5v /12v dc psu or 230v ac whatever is needed I have all available at the location. the 2 wires just need to be temporarily shorted. (simulate push button)

Thank you
 

Thread Starter

rerbe0

Joined Jul 4, 2023
11
Afternoon,
I have searched but cannot find a solution to your above suggestion. Could you recommend a circuit.

Thanking you in advance
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
10,787
A 5 V wall wart can power the timer circuit plus it's output small relay. You probably could figure out which wire is which, and if one of them is GND then you could drive the other one with an open-collector transistor circuit instead of a relay. If that is outside your skill set, there is nothing wrong with going with a small relay.

Separate from that, you probably want two timers.

A PC's power supply is actually two separate supplies, one for all of the power stuff, and a very small one to power the circuit that looks for the button press and wake up the big one. This is sometimes called the housekeeping supply. It is less than 5 watts, but still takes a small amount of time to wake up. A one-second delay is way longer than needed, but a nice round safe number.

So, power is applied, and after one second a small relay closes for one second to simulate the on/standby switch being pushed. Does this sound like what you are after?

If so, what is your skill set for building a small circuit? This could be a couple of transistors, or a couple of logic gates in a DIP package. I like two transistors over 555's; fewer parts.

ak
 

Thread Starter

rerbe0

Joined Jul 4, 2023
11
A 5 V wall wart can power the timer circuit plus it's output small relay. You probably could figure out which wire is which, and if one of them is GND then you could drive the other one with an open-collector transistor circuit instead of a relay. If that is outside your skill set, there is nothing wrong with going with a small relay.

Separate from that, you probably want two timers.

A PC's power supply is actually two separate supplies, one for all of the power stuff, and a very small one to power the circuit that looks for the button press and wake up the big one. This is sometimes called the housekeeping supply. It is less than 5 watts, but still takes a small amount of time to wake up. A one-second delay is way longer than needed, but a nice round safe number.

So, power is applied, and after one second a small relay closes for one second to simulate the on/standby switch being pushed. Does this sound like what you are after?

If so, what is your skill set for building a small circuit? This could be a couple of transistors, or a couple of logic gates in a DIP package.

ak
Hi, yes this is what I am looking for, I can solder but no good at designing or working out what is required. Simpler the better.
Thx
Richard
 

Thread Starter

rerbe0

Joined Jul 4, 2023
11
Hi, yes this is what I am looking for, I can solder but no good at designing or working out what is required. Simpler the better.
Thx
Richard
The 2 wires from what I understand is 5v into the switch then back onto the main board? It is a 5 volt logic signal, pull low to turn on.
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
10,787
what would the RL1 relay be and how would it be powered,
The circuit and the relay are powered by a 5 V wall wart that has the same AC power source as the computer being controlled. The wall wart wakes up, powers the circuit, the transistor comes on, the relay contacts close, the RC delay times out, the transistor turns off, the relay contacts open.

R1, C1, and the transistor's operating characteristics set the amount of time the relay contacts are closed.

The relay can be just about anything. The contacts are switching only milliwatts of power, so a tiny reed relay would be fine.

Where are you located?

ak
 

Thread Starter

rerbe0

Joined Jul 4, 2023
11
The circuit and the relay are powered by a 5 V wall wart that has the same AC power source as the computer being controlled. The wall wart wakes up, powers the circuit, the transistor comes on, the relay contacts close, the RC delay times out, the transistor turns off, the relay contacts open.

R1, C1, and the transistor's operating characteristics set the amount of time the relay contacts are closed.

The relay can be just about anything. The contacts are switching only milliwatts of power, so a tiny reed relay would be fine.

Where are you located?

ak
I have gotten my head around it now, I will give this a try and give my feedback, just need to order the parts now.
You guys are great and quick to respond.

Thank you :)
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
33,358
That's where I was headed, but with a 2nd transistor in front to delay the relay operation.

ak
I'm thinking that no delay is necessary.
Just close the switch immediately and hold it long enough for the PC power to come up, and that would start the computer.
No?
 
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