It goes on and off with each cycle of the incoming tone.
Note - in this description, C1 is charged "down". That is, as the voltage across it increases, the bottom end moves more and more in a negative direction toward GND because the positive end of the cap is clamped at Vcc. Also - The Trigger input threshold voltage is 1/3 Vcc, but that is measuring up from GND. Measuring down from Vcc, it is 2/3 Vcc. Actually, ( Vcc - (2/3 Vcc )).
The #19 schematic is almost correct. If you move C1 so it goes from the Trigger input to Vcc, then it holds the trigger input is high on power-up, and the monostable is not triggered falsely.
With each positive half-cycle of the tone, the "NPN trigger" (reference designators - !) transistor "Q1" pulls the left side of R2 low and partially charges C1. During the tone negative half-cycles, Q1 is off and C1is partly discharged through the serial combination of R1 and R2, but not enough to empty it. Thus, with each positive half-cycle, C1 is charged up a little bit more through R2. Eventually, the voltage across C1 is greater than 2/3 Vcc, and the 555 is triggered.
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Note - in this description, C1 is charged "down". That is, as the voltage across it increases, the bottom end moves more and more in a negative direction toward GND because the positive end of the cap is clamped at Vcc. Also - The Trigger input threshold voltage is 1/3 Vcc, but that is measuring up from GND. Measuring down from Vcc, it is 2/3 Vcc. Actually, ( Vcc - (2/3 Vcc )).
The #19 schematic is almost correct. If you move C1 so it goes from the Trigger input to Vcc, then it holds the trigger input is high on power-up, and the monostable is not triggered falsely.
With each positive half-cycle of the tone, the "NPN trigger" (reference designators - !) transistor "Q1" pulls the left side of R2 low and partially charges C1. During the tone negative half-cycles, Q1 is off and C1is partly discharged through the serial combination of R1 and R2, but not enough to empty it. Thus, with each positive half-cycle, C1 is charged up a little bit more through R2. Eventually, the voltage across C1 is greater than 2/3 Vcc, and the 555 is triggered.
ak

