Audioguru again
- Joined Oct 21, 2019
- 6,826
1) Nobody sells 4V white LEDs. They have a range of voltage from about 3.0V to about 4.0V. You get whatever they have.So this suggestion is based on 4 volt white LEDs. The circuit would work best as a hybrid of the two circuits, with groups of 7 LEDs in series with a current limiting resistor, all across 24 volts. The resistor value must be set to limit the current to the selected value, probably 50 milliamps.
3V ones would burn out and 4V ones will not light up. Most ordinary LEDs are used at 20mA and the absolute max current is 30mA. 50mA is way too high.
Use 24V if you must and 5 LEDs in series and at an average of 20mA. A 1/4W resistor will be warm but not too hot.