Keeping duty cycle constant while changing frequency

Thread Starter

ane1983

Joined Jul 15, 2024
55
Look, courtesy of another colleague with labview, I just have to study to do it and I don't know if the computer's audio card must have any conditions to faithfully output what is seen on the screenScreenshot_20240721_135405_Opera.jpg
 

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
I have not seen any ECM ignition module at anything close to dirt cheap, at least not one that would last more than a week.

And now that I understand that the TS is wanting to research the programming of the electronic portion, rather than the actual operation of an engine, I suggest that using a signal generator and the digital scheme will provide more accurate data by means of repeatable pulse creation.
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~11.oo on Amazon, includes new Ignition-Coil and new Spark-Plug.
One YouTube-guy's experience .........
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MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,530
What sort of engine would that be for?? The last MOPAR ECM module, no computer function at all, just aftermarket replacement electronic ignition, was $89 a lot of years ago. And a friend also used that one for his kamazi-750 motorcycle because it was half the price of the OEM module.
 

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
The "GY6" is a Chinese/Honda-Clone, and there is a huge number of aftermarket-parts for them.
If your Scooter has a 50cc 4-Stroke-Engine, it's probably a Chinese-made-GY6.

The GY6 has 2 basic Ignition set-ups, one is "AC-Powered",
and the other is "DC-Powered" for more expensive Scooters that have a Battery and Electric-Start.
But, of course, there are a handful of "one-off" special "odd-balls" that may be seen from time to time.

There are many different and assorted 2-Stroke-Powered Scooters, world-wide,
which are generally not as popular in the USA, probably because of Emissions-Requirements.

But, even though the 2-Stroke-Engines are quite different,
the Ignition-Systems may have many "apparent" similarities with the GY6-4-Stroke-Engines.
And, the Alternator, Ignition-Trigger-Pickups, CDI-Ignition-Boxes, and Ignition-Coils,
may "look" almost identical on the outside, except for having a different part-number.

However,
2-Stroke and 4-Stroke-Engines have substantially different Ignition-Advance-Curve-Requirements.


The TS is wanting to find, and document, the Ignition-Advance-Curves of
various part-numbers of CDI-Ignition-Boxes which may be interchangeable between various Engines,
either for Engine-Performance-comparisons, or for parts-consolidation-purposes,
where one part-number may be able to replace ~4 or ~5 different part-numbers.
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Thread Starter

ane1983

Joined Jul 15, 2024
55
What sort of engine would that be for?? The last MOPAR ECM module, no computer function at all, just aftermarket replacement electronic ignition, was $89 a lot of years ago. And a friend also used that one for his kamazi-750 motorcycle because it was half the price of the OEM module.
I don't have a specific motorcycle. I intend to know the ignition curves, by knowing them I will know their equivalences, electronics and software also when I have more time.
 

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
An Engine-Dynamometer, or a Chassis-Dyno is absolutely required to tune
your own custom Ignition-Advance-Curves.
Guessing will just create problems, and those problems could turn-out to be destructive to the Engine.

You won't find anyone on YouTube that will take their own expensive Dyno-Time to walk-You through
the very time-consuming, step-by-step procedure, required to come up with
the ideal Ignition-Advance-Curve, for a particular Engine, with a particular set of modifications done to it.

Many years of experience with junk Motors, and lots of Book-Study-Time will be required before
You can just walk right-up and say, "that looks-like a "close-to-correct" curve for this Engine".

You have to understand what effects Combustion-Chamber-Design, Compression-Ratio,
and Camshaft-Timing have on the "probable" Ignition-Advance-requirements that may be beneficial
to Engine performance, and/or, Engine-Efficiency.

Just for interest, below is the Ignition-Advance-Map for my Truck, which is near perfection
for every condition the Truck is subjected to, including occasional Drag-Racing.
It gets ~20MPG-City, and 25MPG-Highway, and makes almost exactly ~200-Horsepower from 262 Cubic-Inches, ( 4.3-Liters ).
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Truck Ignition Advance Map .png
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Thread Starter

ane1983

Joined Jul 15, 2024
55
An Engine-Dynamometer, or a Chassis-Dyno is absolutely required to tune
your own custom Ignition-Advance-Curves.
Guessing will just create problems, and those problems could turn-out to be destructive to the Engine.

You won't find anyone on YouTube that will take their own expensive Dyno-Time to walk-You through
the very time-consuming, step-by-step procedure, required to come up with
the ideal Ignition-Advance-Curve, for a particular Engine, with a particular set of modifications done to it.

Many years of experience with junk Motors, and lots of Book-Study-Time will be required before
You can just walk right-up and say, "that looks-like a "close-to-correct" curve for this Engine".

You have to understand what effects Combustion-Chamber-Design, Compression-Ratio,
and Camshaft-Timing have on the "probable" Ignition-Advance-requirements that may be beneficial
to Engine performance, and/or, Engine-Efficiency.

Just for interest, below is the Ignition-Advance-Map for my Truck, which is near perfection
for every condition the Truck is subjected to, including occasional Drag-Racing.
It gets ~20MPG-City, and 25MPG-Highway, and makes almost exactly ~200-Horsepower from 262 Cubic-Inches, ( 4.3-Liters ).
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View attachment 327516
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Impressive, I like the theme of automatics in vehicles, but I do not plan to modify curves, but to know them as well as achieve simulation strategies.
 

Thread Starter

ane1983

Joined Jul 15, 2024
55
An Engine-Dynamometer, or a Chassis-Dyno is absolutely required to tune
your own custom Ignition-Advance-Curves.
Guessing will just create problems, and those problems could turn-out to be destructive to the Engine.

You won't find anyone on YouTube that will take their own expensive Dyno-Time to walk-You through
the very time-consuming, step-by-step procedure, required to come up with
the ideal Ignition-Advance-Curve, for a particular Engine, with a particular set of modifications done to it.

Many years of experience with junk Motors, and lots of Book-Study-Time will be required before
You can just walk right-up and say, "that looks-like a "close-to-correct" curve for this Engine".

You have to understand what effects Combustion-Chamber-Design, Compression-Ratio,
and Camshaft-Timing have on the "probable" Ignition-Advance-requirements that may be beneficial
to Engine performance, and/or, Engine-Efficiency.

Just for interest, below is the Ignition-Advance-Map for my Truck, which is near perfection
for every condition the Truck is subjected to, including occasional Drag-Racing.
It gets ~20MPG-City, and 25MPG-Highway, and makes almost exactly ~200-Horsepower from 262 Cubic-Inches, ( 4.3-Liters ).
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.
.
View attachment 327516
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Your car seems to be gasoline based on the rpm it reaches and have electronic assistance, since it can sense the air-fuel mass ratio (maf, map, oxygen, etc.)
 

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
It has a Mass-Air-Flow-Sensor,
plus it monitors Inlet-Air-Temperature, and Inlet-Air-Absolute-Pressure,
to do continuous calculations to determine the exact weight, in grams,
that the Air entering the Engine weighs at any given time frame.
It compares this "weight" number with the RPM that the Engine is operating at to
determine what the pressure will be in the Cylinders right before Combustion should take place.

The exact same calculations are used to determine the Fuel-Injector-Pulsewidth,
to inject the perfect amount of Fuel for the current-outside-conditions that the Engine is experiencing.
But, of course, the Fuel-Injectors have their own Map, which is very similar to the Ignition-Timing-Map.

And then there are additional "adjustment" Inputs that can alter
the Ignition-Timing or Fuel-AFR as external conditions change.
There may be as many as 6 different "adjustment-Maps", or just simple "adjustment-Curves" for each
of the Fuel and Ignition Main-Maps to further refine the Engine's operation.
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MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,530
An engine will run over a huge spread of timing and fuel/air ratios. I observed that while supporting the development of a new system for one of "the big3" well before Y2K. This claim is backed up by those incredible dragster engines trowing a spay of unburned fuel while delivering 2000+ horsepower. And those lean-burn engines on the other extreme F/A ratio scale.
So the TS wanting to plot the advance versus RPM is just gaining them some insight on the commercial products presently available. No engine dyno needed, just the setup on a test bench, a decent scope, and a lot of patience.

And I still favor the digital counter scheme for adjusting the duty cycle because it will allow more consistent data. Analog adjustments may be easier, but they take a lot more effort to repeat.
 

Thread Starter

ane1983

Joined Jul 15, 2024
55
It has a Mass-Air-Flow-Sensor,
plus it monitors Inlet-Air-Temperature, and Inlet-Air-Absolute-Pressure,
to do continuous calculations to determine the exact weight, in grams,
that the Air entering the Engine weighs at any given time frame.
It compares this "weight" number with the RPM that the Engine is operating at to
determine what the pressure will be in the Cylinders right before Combustion should take place.

The exact same calculations are used to determine the Fuel-Injector-Pulsewidth,
to inject the perfect amount of Fuel for the current-outside-conditions that the Engine is experiencing.
But, of course, the Fuel-Injectors have their own Map, which is very similar to the Ignition-Timing-Map.

And then there are additional "adjustment" Inputs that can alter
the Ignition-Timing or Fuel-AFR as external conditions change.
There may be as many as 6 different "adjustment-Maps", or just simple "adjustment-Curves" for each
of the Fuel and Ignition Main-Maps to further refine the Engine's operation.
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That's it. I have read about the topic because I like it and I always keep this hobbit. I use an anyscan a30m from xtools that they gave me as a gift with which I can do some things, including entering the injector adjustment configuration or calibration. In the specific case of these types of motorcycles, they do not have any sensor, they only sense rpm, one of them receives a signal from 3rd to gnd from the gearbox that I want to see simulate that it changes in the curve.
 
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