ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) technologies

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
If I was Mazda I'd sue "FTShare" into oblivion, ( whoever FTShare is ).
Mazda has nothing to do with this farce.
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LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
A 6-year-old Patent "application" means nothing except that they are buying up as many expiring Patents
as they can, having to do with the type of products they build,
so that their competitors can't claim them, or anything resembling them.

This is a CYA tactic employed by most manufacturers.

The Engine design presented is grossly inefficient,
( if it will actually run at all under it's own power ),
and can't pass any emissions requirements.

General-Motors, ( Detroit-Diesel ), figured-out 2-Stroke-Diesels many, many decades ago,
but they don't produce them anymore because of emissions requirements,
and,
the fact that HPR ( High-Pressure-Rail ), 4-Stroke-Diesels are much more quiet, and much more fuel-efficient.
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wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
18,104
You can’t “buy up” a patent. It gets assigned to the inventor(s) and usually their employer becomes the owner. After that it can be licensed but it never gets reassigned.

But, most patents don’t lead to viable commercial products the way people think they do. In fact a lot of patents get written as cleanup when a company turns away from a technology.
 

joeyd999

Joined Jun 6, 2011
6,281
You can’t “buy up” a patent. It gets assigned to the inventor(s) and usually their employer becomes the owner. After that it can be licensed but it never gets reassigned.

But, most patents don’t lead to viable commercial products the way people think they do. In fact a lot of patents get written as cleanup when a company turns away from a technology.
Patents can be sold and assigned.

Only an assignee has rights to a patent. Those rights can be delegated to a licensee.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,132
General-Motors, ( Detroit-Diesel ), figured-out 2-Stroke-Diesels many, many decades ago,
but they don't produce them anymore because of emissions requirements,
and,
the fact that HPR ( High-Pressure-Rail ), 4-Stroke-Diesels are much more quiet, and much more fuel-efficient.
Supercharged two-stroke diesels with valves are widely used in enormous marine engines. Outside of coastal waters there are no emissions regulations.
At some point there must be a crossover in efficiency where four-stroke takes over from two as size is reduced.
 

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
Patents have a expiration date,
a fee is required to re-instate it after it is expired,
if the original applicant does not renew the Patent
then anyone can purchase it.
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joeyd999

Joined Jun 6, 2011
6,281
Patents have a expiration date,
a fee is required to re-instate it after it is expired,
if the original applicant does not renew the Patent
then anyone can purchase it.
.
.
.
If a patent expires or is abandoned (say, by failure to make required periodic maintenance payments), the invention is no longer protected an becomes public domain.

Edit: it would make no sense for 3rd parties to purchase abandoned intellectual property. That would make me an infringer if I continued to ship my invention after I abandoned the patent.
 

LowQCab

Joined Nov 6, 2012
5,101
Supercharged two-stroke diesels with valves are widely used in enormous marine engines. Outside of coastal waters there are no emissions regulations.
At some point there must be a crossover in efficiency where four-stroke takes over from two as size is reduced.
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All conventional Supercharged 2-Stroke-Diesels use "Ports" around the circumference,
and at the bottom of the Cylinder, which are uncovered by the Piston at Bottom-Dead-Center,
and, some use as many as 4 Exhaust-Valves in the Cylinder-Head.
This makes the flow in the Cylinder "one-way", from the bottom up.

No 2-Stroke Diesel designs use Intake-Valves in the Head for very good reasons.

Intake-Valves in the Cylinder-Head is the entire "gimmick" of the above referenced Engine design.
This will leave behind a completely unacceptable amount of Exhaust-Gases which in turn creates
tremendous amounts of "Un-Burned-Hydrocarbons", ( un-burned-Fuel ), in the Exhaust.
This can also create out-right misfiring,
which may also be called "4-Cycling" in a 2-Stroke Engine,
where the Cylinder will only steadily fire every-other rotation, instead of every rotation,
this "usually" only occurs during low-RPM operation.
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.
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Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,132
.
All conventional Supercharged 2-Stroke-Diesels use "Ports" around the circumference,
and at the bottom of the Cylinder, which are uncovered by the Piston at Bottom-Dead-Center,
and, some use as many as 4 Exhaust-Valves in the Cylinder-Head.
This makes the flow in the Cylinder "one-way", from the bottom up.

No 2-Stroke Diesel designs use Intake-Valves in the Head for very good reasons.

Intake-Valves in the Cylinder-Head is the entire "gimmick" of the above referenced Engine design.
This will leave behind a completely unacceptable amount of Exhaust-Gases which in turn creates
tremendous amounts of "Un-Burned-Hydrocarbons", ( un-burned-Fuel ), in the Exhaust.
This can also create out-right misfiring,
which may also be called "4-Cycling" in a 2-Stroke Engine,
where the Cylinder will only steadily fire every-other rotation, instead of every rotation,
this "usually" only occurs during low-RPM operation.
.
.
.
Agreed. Uniflow does make more sense than poppet valves for intake.
It needs to leave just the right amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder, so that new intake contains just enough oxygen to burn the amount of fuel injected. That stops the spare oxygen reacting with the atmospheric nitrogen, yet keeps the gas volume correct to keep the compression ratio high.
Normally it is done by the EGR valve which re-routes the exhaust back to the intake, but varying the exhaust valve timing should work.
The most bizarre thing about this design is that it seems to be a petrol engine run as a diesel. It needs the same high pressure injection pump as a diesel, but petrol lacks the lubricity to be able to run that type of pump.
 

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
18,104
Patents can be sold and assigned.

Only an assignee has rights to a patent. Those rights can be delegated to a licensee.
Correct. I muddied the distinction between the inventor, which cannot change, and the owner, which can. My bad.

My point was just that this patent is not a case of changed ownership. It originated within Mazda and hasn’t issued yet as far as I can tell. The litigation history would reveal that and any problems with the claims. It’s a crowded field.
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,508
Here's an interesting 2-stroke design having two-pistons sharing one combustion chamber, with the intake at one cylinder and the exhaust at the other.
The purpose is to get better scavenging of the exhaust with less mixing of the exhaust with the intake,
Versions of it was built by several companies in the past, particularly for motorcycles.

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