How to reverse motor direction?

Thread Starter

esbfggc

Joined Apr 25, 2026
18
I think you will need a transistor H Bridge or a transistor/mosfet arrangement if the control signal is only 2 volts.
Thank you for your reply and yes I know I will need a transistor to switch thee 2 volt signal. I’m think of using BC558 transistor as my increased trigger source?

Thank you, Ron
 
Whatever device is used to drive the motor will need to have both sides able to provide both a current SOURCE mode AND a current SINK mode, with both modes being adequate to supply the requred current. An open collector output will not be able to do that directly.
 

Thread Starter

esbfggc

Joined Apr 25, 2026
18
Hi guys, I have looked into the l293n and the l293d, but just realized that the voltage drop in them is too much for me and will make the motor run too slow.

i am now thinking of making a mosfet h-bridge to cut down on voltage loss. I came across this circuit and was wondering if this would be a good start to my project and wanted to get you guys opinions on it.

I tried sending it as a file but to would not let me so I took a pic of it to give you an idea on what Im thing of using.

thank you, Ron
 

Attachments

Thread Starter

esbfggc

Joined Apr 25, 2026
18
Suggestion using a single 2 volt trigger.
View attachment 368948


Thank you sghioto, can you expand on this circuit a little for me. I see that it has a 2v trigger but I do not understand where the second trigger is. I want to operate this switch as two position, forward and reverse.

I’m very interested in this circuit, it is small and uses small housed MOSFETs keeping the foot print small and low cost.

On another note the second trigger will be a 12vdc pulse, so one direction with a 2 volt signal and the other direction with a 12volt signel.

Thank you, Ron
 

sghioto

Joined Dec 31, 2017
8,645
Originally it was stated that the 2 volt pulse ran the motor forward and in reverse when removed which is what this circuit does.
What should be the state of the motor if neither pulse is active or if both pulses are active at the same time, or will that not be an issue?
I'll draw it up using both the 2volt and the 12volt pulse later today.
 
Last edited:

Thread Starter

esbfggc

Joined Apr 25, 2026
18
Originally it was stated that the 2 volt pulse ran the motor forward and in reverse when removed which is what this circuit does.
What should be the state of the motor if neither pulse is active or if both pulses are active at the same time, or will that not be an issue?
I'll draw it up using both the 2volt and the 12volt pulse later today.
Hi sghioto, sorry for the confession and want to thank you for your help and ideas.

Ok, let me clear things up. I need a nice smaller circuit using mosfets to switch to control a 12vdc motor @20ma forward and backwards. One direction is controlled by a 2vdc source and the other direction with a 12vdc p for 1/2 second and and quite. The motor is off until the next 2volt signal for approximately 3 to 5 seconds. The power goes away it starts the timer 12vdc pulse to the other direction for 1/2 second.

I like the circuit with the mosfets you showed, it need to be controlled with the 2volt for one direction and 12 volts for the other direction.

If anyone is interested on what this is used for, it is a way to use the (3D printing) Bambu AMS-lite so I can use my own feeder boxes and replace the problematic mechanical retract system. I can supply more details if anyone wants to know more about this project?

Thank you, Ron
 

sghioto

Joined Dec 31, 2017
8,645
I like the circuit with the mosfets you showed, it need to be controlled with the 2volt for one direction and 12 volts for the other direction.
One version:
With pulses not active the motor is OFF.
2V pulse turns ON Q5,Q3,Q6 and Q2. Motor runs from B to A.
12V pulse turns ON Q7,Q4, and Q1. Motor runs from A to B.
1783049924475.png
 
Last edited:
Top