hall effect switch problems

Thread Starter

jasonspinmaster

Joined Mar 1, 2008
57
hi hgmjr.
well i am back to show you what i am doing. but first things first.
i managed to blow all my HE switches ( no surprise there). luck for me i have some OPB 876 optic transistors laying about, so i have had to connect up a new circuit as you see in the picture. if you would be a gentle man again and help me on my new circuit.
the second picture is off my disk ( a very nice job, if i may say so myself, in making it) the primary coil is small but should give a good kick. i have placed 4 AIR coils on the out side of the disk gauge 24.
i have got the 4 coils connected and then through a full bridge recifier.
i am getting out 9.50 volts DC at 75 RPM.
i get 18 volts spinning the disk as fast as i can with my finger. i know that it can go much faster and make alot more power.
so how about it! together we can make this work. i can buy most parts needs if another circuit need to be build.
i was thinking about using a IR emitter and IR detector as the sensor, which would be the best one.
if need be a 741 op amp circuit, all ideas are welcome
amps
 

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hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
hi hgmjr.
well i am back to show you what i am doing. but first things first.
i managed to blow all my HE switches ( no surprise there). luck for me i have some OPB 876 optic transistors laying about, so i have had to connect up a new circuit as you see in the picture. if you would be a gentle man again and help me on my new circuit.
the second picture is off my disk ( a very nice job, if i may say so myself, in making it) the primary coil is small but should give a good kick. i have placed 4 AIR coils on the out side of the disk gauge 24.
i have got the 4 coils connected and then through a full bridge recifier.
i am getting out 9.50 volts DC at 75 RPM.
i get 18 volts spinning the disk as fast as i can with my finger. i know that it can go much faster and make alot more power.
so how about it! together we can make this work. i can buy most parts needs if another circuit need to be build.
i was thinking about using a IR emitter and IR detector as the sensor, which would be the best one.
if need be a 741 op amp circuit, all ideas are welcome
amps
OK jasonspinmaster,

I just noticed you are back and ready to pick up where we left off.

Sorry to here about the demise of the HE sensors. Do you know what happened to damage them?

hgmjr
 

Thread Starter

jasonspinmaster

Joined Mar 1, 2008
57
hi there
i will start from the top the new circuit is connected i am getting from the output of the sensor i am getting 13.65 volts with the sensor open i get 0.65 volts when is is bloked
from the base of the small transistor i get 0.78 volts with the sensor is unbloked and 0.60 volts when the sensor is bloked
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
hi there
i will start from the top the new circuit is connected i am getting from the output of the sensor i am getting 13.65 volts with the sensor open i get 0.65 volts when is is bloked
from the base of the small transistor i get 0.78 volts with the sensor is unbloked and 0.60 volts when the sensor is bloked
That would mean that the BC548 is not going to turn off.

What are the blocked and unblocked voltages at the collector of the BC548?

hgmjr
 

Thread Starter

jasonspinmaster

Joined Mar 1, 2008
57
i am getting a pulse but not saturating the power transistor.
the transistor seems to switch on but slowly to by the time it gets to about 75 rpm it seem like it whats to go faster but can not.
how can i which on the transistor faster, would it be an idea to put in the circuit an ops amp???
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
You may want to try decreasing the 4.7K resistor in the collector of the BC548 from 4.7K to 2.2K again. That may give you the base drive you need.

hgmjr
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
As an experiment, can you temporarily replace the load on the power transistor with a resistor the value of which is equal to the DC resistance of your coil?

This will let you see the output signal from the power transistor more clearly without the inductance effect.

hgmjr
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
In the interest of keeping the power dissipation reasonable, do you have a 100 ohm resistor? Preferrably one that is rated for at least a couple of watts.

hgmjr
 

Thread Starter

jasonspinmaster

Joined Mar 1, 2008
57
i have just connected another coil with thinker wire an air coil but the disk spinns much faster.
i have a question. i am using a 12 volts battery, and just now i got 25 volts DC out of the 4 x coils, is that right, if it is can iput the 25 volts back into the circuit as to run itself????
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
i have just connected another coil with thinker wire an air coil but the disk spinns much faster.
i have a question. i am using a 12 volts battery, and just now i got 25 volts DC out of the 4 x coils, is that right, if it is can iput the 25 volts back into the circuit as to run itself????
I don't know enough about your overall system design to comment on your observation of a higher voltage.

Sadly, conservation of energy dictates that you cannot get more energy out than you have put in.

If you can provide a more comprehensive schematic showing the overall system I should be able to identify why you are seeing the higher voltage. Most likely you are seeing the flyback voltage that results from switching the drive to your relay or coil. These higher voltages are accompanied by lower currents so that power is conserved.

At this point, what is it about the performance of the design you need to improve upon.

hgmjr
 

Thread Starter

jasonspinmaster

Joined Mar 1, 2008
57
the 25 volts that i made comes from a seperate part of the circuit.
the circuit for the trigger and coil is not connectedto the 4 x coils
i need to gett the trigger circuit working. i am going to go back and try a few new coils
 
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Thread Starter

jasonspinmaster

Joined Mar 1, 2008
57
hi hgmjr,
i have made a video of the circuit but i can not post it, but i have an other question if i may
where would i place a variable resistor to control the speed off the motor???
 

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
where would i place a variable resistor to control the speed off the motor???
Are you proposing to put a resistance in line with the power to the motor and control the speed by adjusting the resistance?

hgmjr
 
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