Do electrolytic capacitors degrade while stored?

Thread Starter

Rufinus

Joined Apr 29, 2020
305
Hello.

When I disassembly old electronic equipment I salvage big electrolytic caps. I know they degrade with use, but if they are OK when I remove, and I store them, do they degrade over time?

Thank you
 
Last edited:

DickCappels

Joined Aug 21, 2008
10,661
I have thousands of new old stock electrolytic capacitors, mostly coupling and bypass for low power circuits. They are stored in plastic parts drawers and large plastic bins at room temperature in the tropics (usually 25 to 35°C. In the 35 years that I have been using them I have not noticed a bad one.
 

Fichave

Joined Mar 26, 2025
2
The storage conditions of electrolytic capacitors are defined in the data sheet. These conditions are temperature between 5 °C and 35 °C with a humidity between 10% and 75%. The quality of the oxide layer can deteriorate during storage without externally applied voltage, especially at higher temperatures.
 

Tonyr1084

Joined Sep 24, 2015
9,744
What you do not seem to know is the actual condition of every capacitor at the moment of salvaging. At least with few or many years of use.
The condition at the time of salvaging is often unknown, except for being "used", and so checking them is always required.
I agree with the above. It's like buying a used car with a broken odometer. You don't know how long you have left with used parts. You might get lucky and have something last five years. You might be disappointed in six months. The key word in those last two sentences is "Might".
 

ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
21,391
Hi brick,
Welcome to AAC.
That only proves the appearance has changed little over time, not the actual capacitance value or performance.
E
 

brickster

Joined Oct 5, 2022
3
Hi brick,
Welcome to AAC.
That only proves the appearance has changed little over time, not the actual capacitance value or performance.
E
Thank you. Photography could have been better. They leaked electrolyte. I checked one for the heck of it after reading your reply; the capacitance was right there just shy of 10 microfarad but the ESR was 85 ohms. Regardless of how they look electrically, the whole drawerful is trash. The advice in this thread looks good to me. Just thought this was another example of degradation over time.
 
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