"The creation of a synthetic magnetic monopole should provide us with unprecedented insight into aspects of the natural magnetic monopole—if indeed it exists," said Hall, explaining the implications of his work.
Geordi, is that you?The scientists start with an extremely dilute gas of rubidium atoms chilled near absolute zero, at which temperature it forms a Bose-Einstein condensate. Subsequently, they prepare the system in a non-magnetized state and ramp an external magnetic-field zero point into the condensate thus creating an isolated quantum monopole. Then they hold the zero point still and wait for the system to gradually magnetize along the spatially varying magnetic field. The resulting destruction of the quantum monopole gives birth to a Dirac monopole.
No idea, this is basic science research with little or no practical current application. By cooling the atoms to near 0K and using carefully designed fields to make defects (tiny quantum whirlpools) in normal structures they are creating a little universe (in Bose–Einstein condensates) with rules that don't apply in the macro-world because it would violate basic electromagnetic theory.I'm curiouswha` at some of the practical application may result. I think we are in exciting times.
These things are dynamically unstable at normal conditions. Like one of the links said, "it's an ice sculpture not the real thing". It looks pretty but will melt if we touch and handle it.On the other hand, spinor BECs are well-suited to host artificially generated gauge fields (synthetic electromagnetism) which can provide an alternative method to realize a magnetic monopole [15].
Today it's still the stuff of Sci-Fi.Compared to more commonly encountered states of matter, Bose–Einstein condensates are extremely fragile. The slightest interaction with the external environment can be enough to warm them past the condensation threshold, eliminating their interesting properties and forming a normal gas.